I have checked all tubes and found two weak 6JB6 in the AF module which I 
replaced.  The primary issue seems to be inadequate RF gain.

 

I did a side-by-side comparison of strong and weak stations above and below 
8MHz with my HF-380 and R-390.  I found the R-390 was deaf to signals with less 
than an S-6 reading on the HF-380.  I also compared signal strength to a 
Flexradio 6700 and the Flex and HF-380 gave similar readings.   

 

Would adjusting the overall Gain (TM-11-856, para. 71 a and b) be a reasonable 
next step?  If my R-390’s Gain is indeed low, the adjustment requires a signal 
generator with a Network, Impedance Matching device (CU-406/URM-25F, part of 
the AN/ URM-25”.  I have a Rigol signal generator where the load impedance can 
be set to provide correct voltage readout.   Is there any recommended method 
when not using the AN/URM-25 and impedance matching device?

 

Jerry 

 

 

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> 
Sent: Monday, November 4, 2024 8:14 PM
To: '[email protected]' <[email protected]>
Subject: R-390 (non-A) - Low RF Gain or bad Antenna relay?

 

Several years ago, Don W5OR (SK) asked me to share administrator 
responsibilities with him to manage the r-390 mail list server.  While I have 
several R-390/R-390A, I never had the need to repair any.  So, this is my first 
post for help…

 

My R-390 has gone partially deaf.  It sits in a fan-ventilated rack which 
rarely gets rolled around.  Its last maintenance was in 2002 when Don Heywood 
did an incredibly thorough job.  It worked great until a few weeks ago when it 
became completely deaf.  My initial inspection found something bizarre, the RF 
cable had popped loose (see attached picture).  After reconnecting, it was only 
partially deaf.  I could tune in moderate and strong signals across all bands 
but I need to set Local Gain to 7 or higher just about where hum comes into the 
speakers.  The best description is what you might expect to hear if RF Gain is 
not at maximum. Also, another ‘clue’ is I noticed that switching to CAL does 
not remove or attenuate a CW or phone signal.. sounds same as if in AGC.  I 
checked that the antenna relay is working: 

 

*       On powering to STBY – the relay clicks and pulls in visually and 
checking both twin-ax connector pins, I confirmed both 2 pins are grounded.  
*       On switching to AGC or MGC – the relay clicks off and neither of the 
twin-ax pins are grounded.
*       On switching to CAL – the relay clicks on again and the twinax pins are 
grounded. The manual says in CAL, unlike in STBY, +180 volts de is applied to 
the rf. if., af, and calibration oscillator stages and in both STDBY and CAL, 
terminal 2 of CR801 is grounded to apply 6 volts dc to relay K101.  

 

I also checked Break-In and that works in AGC giving complete silence, but the 
manual says that’s achieved by grounding the AF output in addition to grounding 
the antenna inputs.  How does that prevent overloading the RF section with a 
local transmitter?

 

My 1st question is, why is there no signal attenuation when switching to CAL?  
Is there anything in the electromechanics that could explain this?  Is this 
coincidental to the R-390 partial deafness or part of the same problem?

 

Pending some replies, my next step is to check the tubes in the RF and audio 
stages but I’m hoping that my description may sound familiar to the many 
experienced members of the list.

 

TIA Jerry                          

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