Full_Name: Cuvelier Etienne Version: R version 2.2.1 OS: Windows XP Submission from: (NULL) (81.240.71.204)
If we use the "density" function "far" from the data, some values are negatives. I know that these value of the density are "near equal" to zero, but the change of sign can involve some "false" decision. Here is an example of this fact: > x = c(0.006, 0.002, 0.024, 0.02, 0.034, 0.09, 0.074, 0.072, 0.122, + 0.048, 0.044, 0.168) > > min(x) [1] 0.002 > max(x) [1] 0.168 > > result = density(x,n=20, from = -1 , to = 1) > > result$y [1] 2.433854e-17 1.726562e-17 1.285227e-16 2.359248e-16 [5] 4.628709e-17 -1.535879e-16 1.438105e-16 2.023210e-16 [9] 2.649354e-11 1.438340e-01 7.679909e+00 1.767860e+00 [13] 2.056151e-04 -1.407219e-16 -3.575895e-18 -1.979607e-16 [17] -1.574544e-17 -2.257917e-17 -2.305234e-16 4.052727e-18 > > #A plot of the "fluctuations" near zero > plot(result$x,result$y,type="l",xlim=c(-1,1),ylim=c(-10^-14,10^-14)) > abline(h=0) > > #All neagtives value of density are "near equal" to zero > all(apply(as.matrix(result$y[result$y<0]),1,all.equal, target=0)==TRUE) [1] TRUE > sessionInfo() R version 2.2.1, 2005-12-20, i386-pc-mingw32 attached base packages: [1] "methods" "stats" "graphics" "grDevices" "utils" [6] "datasets" "base" > Sys.info() sysname release "Windows" "NT 5.1" version nodename "(build 2600) Service Pack 2" "WINXP" machine login "x86" "Etienne" user "Etienne" > R.Version() $platform [1] "i386-pc-mingw32" $arch [1] "i386" $os [1] "mingw32" $system [1] "i386, mingw32" $status [1] "" $major [1] "2" $minor [1] "2.1" $year [1] "2005" $month [1] "12" $day [1] "20" $"svn rev" [1] "36812" $language [1] "R" ______________________________________________ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel