[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: > (a) case weights: w_i = 3 means `I have three observations like (y, x)' > > (b) inverse-variance weights, most often an indication that w_i = 1/3 > means that y_i is actually the average of 3 observations at x_i. > > (c) multiple imputation, where a case with missing values in x is split > into say 5 parts, with case weights less than and summing to one. > > (d) Heteroscedasticity, where the model is rather > > y = x\beta + \epsilon, \epsilon \sim N(0, \sigma^2(x)) > > And there may well be other scenarios, but those are the most common (in > decreasing order) in my experience.
I'd have (d) higher on the list, but never mind. There's also (e) Inverse probability weights: Knowing that part of the population is undersampled and wanting results that are compatible with what you would have gotten in a balanced sample. Prototypically: You sample X, taking only a third of those with X > c; find population mean of X, (or univariate regression on some other variable, which is only recorded in the subsample). (R-bugs stripped from recipients since this doesn't really have anything to do with the purported bug.) -- O__ ---- Peter Dalgaard Ă˜ster Farimagsgade 5, Entr.B c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics PO Box 2099, 1014 Cph. K (*) \(*) -- University of Copenhagen Denmark Ph: (+45) 35327918 ~~~~~~~~~~ - ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) FAX: (+45) 35327907 ______________________________________________ R-devel@r-project.org mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel