This is not a bug, but as documented on the help page:

     ...: Further arguments to be passed to 'fn' and 'gr'. Beware of
          partial matching to earlier arguments.

You have partial matching to 'upper'.


On Mon, 14 May 2007, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Full_Name: Christina Merz
Version: R version 2.5.0 (2007-04-23)
OS: mingw32
Submission from: (NULL) (213.70.209.132)



R> version
              _
platform       i386-pc-mingw32
arch           i386
os             mingw32
system         i386, mingw32
status
major          2
minor          5.0
year           2007
month          04
day            23
svn rev        41293
language       R
version.string R version 2.5.0 (2007-04-23)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

R> sessionInfo()
R version 2.5.0 (2007-04-23)
i386-pc-mingw32

locale:
LC_COLLATE=German_Germany.1252;LC_CTYPE=German_Germany.1252;LC_MONETARY=German_Germany.1252;LC_NUMERIC=C;LC_TIME=German_Germany.1252

attached base packages:
[1] "stats"     "graphics"  "grDevices" "utils"     "datasets"  "methods"
[7] "base"

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

'optim' does not accept arguments called 'u'. Here is an example:

R> fun<-function(x,u) (x-u)^2
R> optim(7,fn=fun,u=9)

Fehler in fn(par, ...) : Argument "u" fehlt (ohne Standardwert)
Zusätzlich: Warning message:
bounds can only be used with method L-BFGS-B in: optim(7, fn = fun, u = 9)

while

R> fun<-function(x,y) (x-y)^2
R> optim(7,fn=fun,y=9)
$par
[1] 8.999854

$value
[1] 2.145767e-08

$counts
function gradient
     28       NA

$convergence
[1] 0

$message
NULL

Warning message:
one-diml optimization by Nelder-Mead is unreliable: use optimize in: optim(7, fn
= fun, y = 9)


-Christina

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--
Brian D. Ripley,                  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road,                     +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK                Fax:  +44 1865 272595
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