Note that summaryBy in the doBy package can also do that.
library(doBy)
DF <- data.frame(z, A = Ind$A, B = Ind$B)
summaryBy(z ~ A + B, DF, FUN = summary)
summaryBy(z ~ A + B, DF, FUN = summary2)
On 7/13/07, Mike Lawrence <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> This is my first post to the developers list. As I understand it,
> aggregate() currently repeats a function across cells in a dataframe
> but is only able to handle functions with single value returns.
> Aggregate() also lacks the ability to retain the names given to the
> returned value. I've created an agg() function (pasted below) that is
> apparently backwards compatible (i.e. returns identical results as
> aggregate() if the function returns a single unnamed value), but is
> able to handle named and/or multiple return values. The code may be a
> little inefficient (there must be an easier way to set up the 'temp'
> data frame than to call aggregate and remove the final column), but
> I'm suggesting that something similar to this may be profitably used
> to replace aggregate entirely.
>
> #modified aggregate command, allowing for multiple/named output values
> agg=function(z,Ind,FUN,...){
> FUN.out=by(z,Ind,FUN,...)
> num.cells=length(FUN.out)
> num.dv=length(FUN.out[[1]])
>
> temp=aggregate(z,Ind,length) #dummy data frame
> temp=temp[,c(1:(length(temp)-1))] #remove last column from dummy frame
>
> for(i in 1:num.dv){
> temp=cbind(temp,NA)
> n=names(FUN.out[[1]])[i]
>
> names(temp)[length(temp)]=ifelse(!is.null(n),n,ifelse(i==1,'x',paste
> ('x',i,sep='')))
> for(j in 1:num.cells){
> temp[j,length(temp)]=FUN.out[[j]][i]
> }
> }
> return(temp)
> }
>
> #create some factored data
> z=rnorm(100) # the DV
> A=rep(1:2,each=25,2) #one factor
> B=rep(1:2,each=50) #another factor
> Ind=list(A=A,B=B) #the factor list
>
> aggregate(z,Ind,mean) #show the means of each cell
> agg(z,Ind,mean) #should be identical to aggregate
>
> aggregate(z,Ind,summary) #returns an error
> agg(z,Ind,summary) #returns named columns
>
> #Make a function that returns multiple unnamed values
> summary2=function(x){
> s=summary(x)
> names(s)=NULL
> return(s)
> }
> agg(z,Ind,summary2) #returns multiple columns, default names
>
>
> --
> Mike Lawrence
> Graduate Student, Department of Psychology, Dalhousie University
>
> Website: http://memetic.ca
>
> Public calendar: http://icalx.com/public/informavore/Public
>
> "The road to wisdom? Well, it's plain and simple to express:
> Err and err and err again, but less and less and less."
> - Piet Hein
>
> ______________________________________________
> R-devel@r-project.org mailing list
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
>
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