On Mon, 7 Apr 2008, Sklyar, Oleg (MI London) wrote:
> Dear Prof Ripley,
>
> thank you for your suggestions, they are as always very insightful!
> Although, anybody can miss a point or two as I just did in namespaces.
> Is the following correct?
>
> Until redefined in the current namespace, plot.default (and all other
> plot.* methods) being defined in 'graphics' calls Axis.default also
> defined in 'graphics' and it is pointless to redefine Axis.default
> without redefining plot.default in the same namespace? It worked for me
> with Axis.numeric simply because the latter matches better than
> Axis.default and it is not defined in 'graphics'.
Where S3 methods are looked for is quite subtle:
> rm(Axis.numeric)
> Axis.default <- AxisFUN
> plot.default <- plot.default
> environment(plot.default) <- .GlobalEnv
> plot(1:5, 1:5)
will use the local Axis.default. So although Axis() is defined in the
graphics namespace, which Axis.default is called depends on where it is
called from. From the help:
'UseMethod' and 'NextMethod' search for methods in
two places: first in the environment in which the generic function
is called, and then in the registration data base for the
environment in which the generic is defined (typically a name
space).
I am really not sure what you are trying to achieve -- if it is to change
what existing plot() methods in R do, that is quite deliberately hard.
The easiest way to do this is to change the R sources and re-install R.
> So the question is: is there any obvious way around to redefine axis
> formatting to be used with all plot.* methods in the current namespace
> avoiding duplicating all the plot.* methods along with writing new
> Axis.* methods?
>
> Another understanding issue: it looks like I do really need to import
> all plot methods, copy and paste the code for them and export them again
> to make the whole idea work. I.e. it is not sufficient to simply
> importFrom(graphics, plot.default); define Axis.default;
> export(plot.default, Axis.default) in order to make it work. It is also
> not sufficient to have something like plot.default =
> graphics::plot.default in package code. In fact, to make it work I had
> to copy and paste the full implementation of plot.default (although
> without altering a single character). Am I missing something obvious?
Perhaps that if you re-assign a function you do not copy it (copying is
lazy) nor do you change its environment. See my little example.
>> Axis() is an S3 generic, not an S4 generic, so it does not
>> make sense to me to talk about 'signatures'. It is in the
>> graphics namespace, so you cannot redefine it for use by plot.default.
>
> Well, I would assume that default, POSIXct, POSIXlt and Date are kind of
> S3 signatures for Axis (Axis.*) But thanks for hinting at "methods",
> this was indeed what I needed.
'S3 signature' is not a term that I have ever seen used.
>
> Regards,
> Oleg
>
>> sessionInfo()
> R version 2.6.2 (2008-02-08)
> x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
>
> locale:
> LC_CTYPE=en_GB.UTF-8;LC_NUMERIC=C;LC_TIME=en_GB.UTF-8;LC_COLLATE=C;LC_MO
> NETARY=en_GB.UTF-8;LC_MESSAGES=en_GB.UTF-8;LC_PAPER=en_GB.UTF-8;LC_NAME=
> C;LC_ADDRESS=C;LC_TELEPHONE=C;LC_MEASUREMENT=en_GB.UTF-8;LC_IDENTIFICATI
> ON=C
>
> attached base packages:
> [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
>
> loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
> [1] rcompgen_0.1-17
--
Brian D. Ripley, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK Fax: +44 1865 272595
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