Hi Luc,

First of all, questions like this should really be asked on the R-help mailing list.

The tapply function does what you want:

> year
 [1] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Levels: 1 2
> area
 [1] a a a a a b b b b a a a a b b b b b
Levels: a b
> value
 [1] 20 25 28 31 23 25 28 23 19 25 23 24 26 27 28 20 25 28

Note that both year and area are factors.

Get the mean for each area:

> tapply(value, area, mean)
       a        b
25.00000 24.77778

If you make the second argument a list then you can subset on both factor columns:

> tapply(value, list(year, area), mean)
     a     b
1 25.4 23.75
2 24.5 25.60

Kjell


On 4 sept. 08, at 09:06, RFTW wrote:


Hi all
I have a very basic question, yet i have not found how to do it.

Suppose my dataset looks like this:

Year    Area    value
1       a       20
1       a       25
1       a       28
1       a       31
1       a       23
1       b       25
1       b       28
1       b       23
1       b       19
2       a       25
2       a       23
2       a       24
2       a       26
2       b       27
2       b       28
2       b       20
2       b       25
2       b       28


Now, i want to calculate a MEAN per year per area. How do i do that?

With mean(value) i calculate the mean of all values of course. I just need
to know how to group year and area correctly.

I assume that i can use this grouping in other calculations too, right?


Cheers,

Luc
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