Hi

I am using the flowClust package from BioConductor, which is largely implemented in c. For some of my data, the package occasionally (and quite stochastically) encounters a particular condition which halts its operation. At this point, it calls the error() function defined by Rcpp, and halts.

What I would like to be able to do is to catch the error thrown, and retry the operation a few times before giving up.

However, when I wrap the call to flowClust in try() or tryCatch(), the error seems to completely bypass them:

Examples:

1. This is a trivial example just to test the try() function, and correctly assigns the error to the variable x:

> x <- try(stop(simpleError('blah')))
Error : blah
> x
[1] "Error : blah\n"
attr(,"class")
[1] "try-error"

2. This is an example using flowClust (using real data, set up to guarantee that the error is thrown):

> x <- try(res30 = flowClust(tFrame, K=30, B=1000, varNames=c('CD4', 'CD8','KI67', 'CD45RO', 'CD28', 'CD57', 'CCR5', 'CD19', 'CD27', 'CCR7', 'CD127')))
Error in flowClust(tFrame, K = 30, B = 1000, varNames = c("CD4", "CD8",  :

The covariance matrix is near singular!
Try running the program with a different initial configuration or less clusters
> x
Error: object "x" not found


The c code throwing the error is as follows (from flowClust.c):

if(status!=0)
  {
error("\n The covariance matrix is near singular! \n Try running the program with a different initial configuration or less clusters \n"); }


I looked up the error() function in Writing R Extensions and it states: "The basic error handling routines are the equivalents of stop and warning in R code, and use the same interface."

Yet, it seems that they are not caught by R's error handling code.

So:

1. Is this the general case (that Rcpp error()s are not handled by try() and related methods in R)? (I'm sure this could be tested with a trivial example, but I'm not yet familiar enough with wrapping c code in R to do so.)

2. If so, what is the correct way to handle them in R?

3. If not, do you have any suggestions as to what may have caused flowClust to behave in this way? (So that I can contact the package maintainers and report the bug.)

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