abelik...@gmail.com wrote:
Full_Name: Alexander L. Belikoff
Version: 2.8.1
OS: Ubuntu 9.04 (x86_64)
Submission from: (NULL) (67.244.71.200)


I'm trying to reshape the following data frame:

ID                     DATE1             DATE2      VALUE_TYPE        VALUE
'abcd1233'         2009-11-12        2009-12-23     'TYPE1'           123.45
...

VALUE_TYPE is a string and is a factor with only 2 values (say TYPE1 and TYPE2).
I need to transform it into the following data frame ("wide" transpose) based on
common ID and DATEs:

ID                     DATE1             DATE2      VALUE.TYPE1   VALUE.TYPE2
'abcd1233'         2009-11-12       2009-12-23      123.45        NA
...

Using stock reshape() as follows:

    tbl2 <- reshape(tbl, direction = "wide", idvar = c("ID", "DATE1", "DATE2"),
timevar = "VALUE_TYPE");

On a toy data frame this works fine. On a real one with 4.7 million entries
(although about 70% of VALUEs are NA) it runs out of memory:

    Error: cannot allocate vector of size 4.8 Gb

When the real data frame is loaded the R process takes about 200Mb of virtual
memory. The machine has 4 Gb of RAM.

I've posted a .Rdata file with the data frame in question at
http://belikoff.net/stuff/other/reshape_test.Rdata.gz


P.S. Just checked R 2.10.0 using an Intel PC with 2Gb RAM running Xp Pro (32
bit):

tbl2 <- reshape(tbl, direction = "wide", idvar = c("ID", "DATE1", "DATE2")c("ID", 
"DATE1", "DATE2"),
timevar = "VALUE_TYPE");
Error: cannot allocate vector of size 53.9 Mb
In addition: Warning messages:
....

Yes. The culprit would seem to be interaction(), as in

> x <- y <- z <- 1:999
> i <- interaction(x,y,z, drop=TRUE)
Error: cannot allocate vector of size 3.7 Gb

which is happening due to the occurrence of three idvar variables. This works basically as interaction(x,y,z)[,drop=TRUE], i.e. it first creates a factor with 999^3 levels, and removes the empty levels afterward.

In the absense of a better interaction(), you might try making your own single idvar as do.call("paste",tbl[,c("ID", "DATE1", "DATE2")]) or so.

--
   O__  ---- Peter Dalgaard             Ă˜ster Farimagsgade 5, Entr.B
  c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics     PO Box 2099, 1014 Cph. K
 (*) \(*) -- University of Copenhagen   Denmark      Ph:  (+45) 35327918
~~~~~~~~~~ - (p.dalga...@biostat.ku.dk)              FAX: (+45) 35327907

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