This did turn out to be a bug in the new toolchain, and Brian Ripley has devised a patch and put together a new one. I've uploaded a new Rtools215.exe, which should be available for download tomorrow, and builds of R-patched and R-devel will soon use it. Everything takes a while to propagate to the volunteers and systems that build binaries and the mirrors, but we should all be up to date by the end of the week or so.

Thanks for the report!

Duncan Murdoch


On 27/01/2012 7:23 AM, Hans W Borchers wrote:
I have a question concerning the new Windows toolchain for R>= 2.14.2.
When trying out my package 'pracma' on the win-builder development version
it will stop with the following error message:

   >  f3<- function(x, y) sqrt((1 - (x^2 + y^2)) * (x^2 + y^2<= 1))
   >  dblquad(f3, -1, 1, -1, 1)     #   2.094395124 , i.e. 2/3*pi , err = 2e-8
   Warning in sqrt((1 - (x^2 + y^2)) * (x^2 + y^2<= 1)) : NaNs produced
   Warning in sqrt((1 - (x^2 + y^2)) * (x^2 + y^2<= 1)) : NaNs produced
   Error in integrate(function(y) f(x, y), ya, yb, subdivisions = subdivs,  :
     non-finite function value
   Calls: dblquad ...
          <Anonymous>  ->  f ->  do.call ->  mapply ->  <Anonymous>  ->  
integrate
   Execution halted
   ** running examples for arch 'x64' ... ERROR
   Running examples in 'pracma-Ex.R' failed

This probably means that the following expression got negative for some
values x, y:

   (1 - (x^2 + y^2)) * (x^2 + y^2<= 1)

It appears to be an often used trick in numerical analysis. One advantage is
that a function using it is immediately vectorized while an expression such
as, e.g., "max(0, 1 - (x^2 + y^2))" is not.

The example runs fine on Debian Linux and Mac OS X 32-/64-bit architectures.
In my understanding the approach is correct and, as said above, often used in
numerical applications.

Can someone explain to me why this fails for the Windows 64-bit compiler and
what I should use instead. Thanks.

Hans Werner Borchers
ABB Corporate Research

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