On 22.06.2017 20:09, Iñaki Úcar wrote:
2017-06-22 19:49 GMT+02:00 Uwe Ligges <lig...@statistik.tu-dortmund.de>:
On 22.06.2017 17:11, Bernd Funovits wrote:

Hello,

I experienced some unexpected behaviour while determining the rank of matrices 
(sometimes 1x1 matrices):
base::qr(matrix(1e-20))$rank returns 1 (incorrect)
base::qr(diag(c(1, 1e-20)))$rank returns 2 (incorrect)


Why do you believe this is incorrect?

0 != 1e-20

and 1e-20 is well representable without significant rounding errors given

.Machine$double.xmin
[1] 2.225074e-308


Best,
Uwe Ligges

qr() has a tolerance argument which by default is tol=1e-07.

But the tolerance is not about the size of the values! It is about the reduction of the norm during the householder transformation. From the sources <https://svn.r-project.org/R/trunk/src/appl/dqrdc2.f>


c     cycle the columns from l to p left-to-right until one
c     with non-negligible norm is located.  a column is considered
c     to have become negligible if its norm has fallen below
c     tol times its original norm....

Best,
Uwe Ligges





Regards,
Iñaki


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