Hi Dominik,

from the output, the master process could not "listen" on the port where it expects a connection from the worker. We need to find out why. I'd recommend first to create a minimal reproducible example (and one that does not use future, only parallel, and a minimal number of threads, ideally just 2). Then I'd recommend to check if the problem still exists with R-devel. Then I'd check if the problem happens in all invocations, even after reboots, on a clean system, without many running applications - if it does, this is good news. Then you could post such example and we could help more - if we can reproduce on our system indeed we could debug, if not there could at least be more directed advice on how to debug on your side. What I'd do myself if I could reproduce on my system would be instrument R around Sock_listen in internet module to see exactly what has failed with which error. Maybe dtruss would help too, but instrumenting may be easier. The earlier problem you mention has never been diagnosed (it was only intermittent on the reporter's machine, we could not reproduce on our systems, and despite a lot of effort on our side and on the reporter's, we could not reliably diagnose). In principle, it could be some race condition in R (one has been fixed since the previous report), but especially if it is deterministic it would more likely be some OS limit on your system. You could of course try playing with OS limits, on the number of open files, etc, with changing the port number (port= option), etc, but I would recommend the systematic approach of debugging the cause.

Best
Tomas

On 6/4/19 10:45 AM, Dominik Leutnant wrote:
Hi all,

The call parallel::makeCluster(1L) hangs infinitely on my MacOS machine which 
seems to be already reported by some people (e.g., 
https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2018-February/075565.html).
However, the solutions posted on SO, GH or R-devel do not work in my case.

So far, I unsuccessfully tested …

   1.  Couple of reboots
   2.  Adding 192.0.0.1 to /etc/hosts
   3.  Using R.app instead of RStudio.app
   4.  Turn off the firewall

Following Hendriks advice, “cl <- future::makeClusterPSOCK(1L, verbose = TRUE, 
timeout = 60)” gives (note: without adding the timeout parameter, R just hangs):
Sys.setenv(LANGUAGE='en')
cl <- future::makeClusterPSOCK(1L, verbose = TRUE, timeout = 60)
[local output] Workers: [n = 1] ‘localhost’
[local output] Base port: 11867
[local output] Creating node 1 of 1 ...
[local output] - setting up node
Testing if worker's PID can be inferred: ‘'/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/bin/Rscript' 
-e 
'try(cat(Sys.getpid(),file="/var/folders/5s/kgm05t2s0_52gz1s445mnlgw0000gn/T//RtmpZp1RX6/future.parent=835.3434fe0c5c6.pid"),
 silent = TRUE)' -e 
"file.exists('/var/folders/5s/kgm05t2s0_52gz1s445mnlgw0000gn/T//RtmpZp1RX6/future.parent=835.3434fe0c5c6.pid')"’
- Possible to infer worker's PID: TRUE
[local output] Starting worker #1 on ‘localhost’: 
'/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/bin/Rscript' 
--default-packages=datasets,utils,grDevices,graphics,stats,methods -e 
'try(cat(Sys.getpid(),file="/var/folders/5s/kgm05t2s0_52gz1s445mnlgw0000gn/T//RtmpZp1RX6/future.parent=835.3434fe0c5c6.pid"),
 silent = TRUE)' -e 'parallel:::.slaveRSOCK()' MASTER=localhost PORT=11867 OUT=/dev/null 
TIMEOUT=60 XDR=TRUE
[local output] - Exit code of system() call: 0
[local output] Waiting for worker #1 on ‘localhost’ to connect back
[local output] Detected a warning from socketConnection(): ‘problem in 
listening on this socket’
Killing worker process (PID 903) if still alive
Worker (PID 903) was successfully killed: TRUE
Error in socketConnection("localhost", port = port, server = TRUE, blocking = 
TRUE,  :
   Failed to launch and connect to R worker on local machine ‘localhost’ from 
local machine ‘Dominiks-MBP.local’.
* The error produced by socketConnection() was: ‘cannot open the connection’
* In addition, socketConnection() produced 1 warning(s):
    - Warning #1: ‘problem in listening on this socket’
* The localhost socket connection that failed to connect to the R worker used 
port 11867 using a communication timeout of 60 seconds and a connection timeout 
of 120 seconds.
* Worker launch call: '/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/bin/Rscript' 
--default-packages=datasets,utils,grDevices,graphics,stats,methods -e 
'try(cat(Sys.getpid(),file="/var/folders/5s/kgm05t2s0_52gz1s445mnlgw0000gn/T//RtmpZp1RX6/future.parent=835.3434fe0c5c6.pid"),
 silent = TRUE)' -e 'parallel:::.slaveRSOCK()' MASTER=localhost PORT=11867 OUT=/dev/null 
TIMEOUT=60 XDR=TRUE.
* Worker (PID 903) was successfully killed: TRUE
* Troubleshooting suggestions:
    - Suggestion #1: Set 'outfile=NULL' to see output from worker.
In addition: Warning message:
In socketConnection("localhost", port = port, server = TRUE, blocking = TRUE,  :
   problem in listening on this socket

My session looks like:
sessionInfo()
R version 3.6.0 (2019-04-26)
Platform: x86_64-apple-darwin15.6.0 (64-bit)
Running under: macOS Mojave 10.14.5

Matrix products: default
BLAS:   
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.6/Resources/lib/libRblas.0.dylib
LAPACK: 
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/3.6/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib

Random number generation:
RNG:     Mersenne-Twister
  Normal:  Inversion
  Sample:  Rounding

locale:
[1] de_DE.UTF-8/de_DE.UTF-8/de_DE.UTF-8/C/de_DE.UTF-8/de_DE.UTF-8

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] compiler_3.6.0
Any help is greatly appreciated.
Best regards
Dominik

Dr. Dominik Leutnant

Muenster University of Applied Sciences
Department of Civil Engineering
Institute for Infrastucture·Water·Resources·Environment (IWARU)
WG Urban Hydrology and Water Management
Corrensstr. 25
FRG-48149 Münster, Germany

Tel.:  +49 (0) 251/83-65274
Fax:  +49 (0) 251/83-65915
Mail:  leutn...@fh-muenster.de<mailto:leutn...@fh-muenster.de>
Web: https://www.fh-muenster.de/

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