On 30/03/2023 10:32 a.m., Ivan Krylov wrote:
Dear R-devel,

In a package of mine, I use removeSource on expression objects in order
to make expressions that are semantically the same serialize to the
same byte sequences:
https://github.com/cran/depcache/blob/854d68a/R/fixup.R#L8-L34

Today I learned that expressions containing function definitions also
contain the source references for the functions, not as an attribute,
but as a separate argument to the `function` call:

str(quote(function() NULL)[[4]])
# 'srcref' int [1:8] 1 11 1 25 11 25 1 1
# - attr(*, "srcfile")=Classes 'srcfilecopy', 'srcfile'
#   <environment:0x55aba55a8a50>

This means that removeSource() on an expression that would define a
function when evaluated doesn't actually remove the source reference
from the object.

Do you think it would be appropriate to teach removeSource() to remove
such source references? What could be a good way to implement that?
if (is.call(fn) && identical(fn[[1]], 'function')) fn[[4]] <- NULL
sounds too arbitrary. if (inherits(fn, 'srcref')) return(NULL) sounds
too broad.


I don't think there's a simple way to do that. Functions can define functions within themselves. If you're talking about code that was constructed by messing with language objects, it could contain both function objects and calls to `function` to construct them. You'd need to recurse through all expressions in the object. Some of those expressions might be environments, so your changes could leak out of the function you're working on.

Things are simpler if you know the expression is the unmodified result of parsing source code, but if you know that, wouldn't you usually be able to control things by setting keep.source = FALSE?

Maybe a workable solution is something like parse(deparse(expr, control = "exact"), keep.source = FALSE). Wouldn't work on environments or various exotic types, but would probably warn you if it wasn't working.

Duncan Murdoch

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