On Sat, 11 May 2024, Peter Langfelder wrote:

On Sat, May 11, 2024 at 9:34 AM luke-tierney--- via R-devel
<r-devel@r-project.org> wrote:

On Sat, 11 May 2024, Travers Ching wrote:

The following code snippet causes R to hang. This example might be a
bit contrived as I was experimenting and trying to understand
promises, but uses only base R.

This has nothing to do with promises. You created a cycle in the
environment chain. A simpler variant:

e <- new.env()
parent.env(e) <- e
get("x", e)

This will hang and is not interruptable -- loops searching up
environment chains are too speed-critical to check for interrupts.  It
is, however, pretty easy to check whether the parent change would
create a cycle and throw an error if it would. Need to think a bit
about exactly where the check should go.

FWIW, the help for parent.env already explicitly warns against using
parent.env <-:

The replacement function ‘parent.env<-’ is extremely dangerous as
    it can be used to destructively change environments in ways that
    violate assumptions made by the internal C code.  It may be
    removed in the near future.

Looks like I added that warning 22 years ago, so that should be enough
notice :-). I'll look into removing it now.

Best,

luke


Peter


--
Luke Tierney
Ralph E. Wareham Professor of Mathematical Sciences
University of Iowa                  Phone:             319-335-3386
Department of Statistics and        Fax:               319-335-3017
   Actuarial Science
241 Schaeffer Hall                  email:   luke-tier...@uiowa.edu
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