Thanks Duncan! I filed [1]. I didn't have a clue how to fix it, so I
figured, why not ask an LLM [2].

It got the solution quite wrong (unless I'm just not zen enough to
understand its wisdom), but it _did_ focus my attention on the right
place. I have a patch going through CI at [3] that fixes the bug, I
just don't know what knock-on effects it might have.

[1] https://bugs.r-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=18875
[2] https://claude.ai/share/2b702387-6aef-44ee-9e28-17c9096ce8f0
[3] https://github.com/r-devel/r-svn/pull/198

On Tue, Mar 25, 2025 at 3:30 AM Duncan Murdoch <murdoch.dun...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> I don't think there's any valid reason for this behaviour, i.e. it's a
> bug.  For those who haven't read closely, the bug is that in the
> `foo(c)` call, within foo.default() the value of `c` is bound to both
> x and to the first element of ... .
>
> The 2012 thread you link to started with a slightly different setup and
> arguments were made by Simon that the behaviour is documented, but the
> final message in the thread is about the same bug as here.
>
> I think the bug report 15654 is about the first setup, not the current one.
>
> So what I'd suggest you do is report this example in a new bug report,
> and if you have the energy (seems nobody else does!), track down where
> the duplication happens, and include a patch to fix it.
>
> If you do attempt that, you'll probably learn enough about NextMethod to
> decide whether to follow the suggestion in 15654, and could maybe submit
> a patch for that, too.
>
> Duncan Murdoch
>
>
> On 2025-03-25 2:12 a.m., Michael Chirico wrote:
> > Consider:
> >
> > foo <- function(x, y, ...) {
> >      UseMethod("foo")
> > }
> >
> > foo.default <- function(x, y = 0, ...) {
> >      cat(sprintf("%s: x=%s, y=%s\n", as.character(match.call()[[1L]]), x, 
> > y))
> >      if (...length()) str(list(...))
> > }
> >
> > foo.C <- function(x, y = 3, ...) {
> >      cat(sprintf("%s: x=%s, y=%s\n", as.character(match.call()[[1L]]), x, 
> > y))
> >      if (...length()) str(list(...))
> >      NextMethod("foo", x = x, y = y)
> > }
> >
> > c <- structure(class = "C", 1)
> >
> > # 'x' winds up in ..1
> > foo(c)
> > # foo.C: x=1, y=3
> > # foo.default: x=1, y=3
> > # List of 1
> > #  $ : 'C' num 1
> >
> > # empty ...!
> > foo(x=c)
> > # foo.C: x=1, y=3
> > # foo.default: x=1, y=3
> >
> > # now both x is ..1, y is ..2
> > foo(c, 4)
> > # foo.C: x=1, y=4
> > # foo.default: x=1, y=4
> > # List of 2
> > #  $ : 'C' num 1
> > #  $ : num 4
> >
> > # perhaps predictably, ...length()==0
> > foo(x=c, y=4)
> > # foo.C: x=1, y=4
> > # foo.default: x=1, y=4
> >
> > I've tried re-reading ?NextMethod a few times as well as R-lang [1] &
> > can't make heads or tails of this. I've also come across related 2012
> > (!) thread [2] and tangentially-related bug [3].
> >
> > Is this intended behavior? If so, might I reiterate Henrik's long-ago
> > request for better documentation of how to work around this?
> >
> > For some added context, where I actually encountered this, my S3
> > method is mainly written to overwrite the defaults of a parent class's
> > method.
> >
> > Mike C
> >
> > [1] https://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/r-devel/R-lang.html#NextMethod
> > [2] https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-devel/2012-October/065016.html
> > [3] https://bugs.r-project.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15654
> >
> > ______________________________________________
> > R-devel@r-project.org mailing list
> > https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
>

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