Thanks all for your answers. #The difference between the 2 following commands might be a puzzle even for intermediate users. (I give explanation below) > cor(x[,4],x[,5]) [1] -0.4352342 > cor(x[,4:5]) Error in cor(x[, 4:5]) : missing observations in cov/cor In addition: Warning message: NAs introduced by coercion
From: "Martin Maechler" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Mayeul KAUFFMANN" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > Mayeul> #I found the obvious workaround: > Mayeul> COR <- matrix(rep(0, 81),9,9) > Mayeul> for (i in 1:9) for (j in 1:9) {if (i>j) COR[i,j] <- cor (x[,i],x[,j])} > Mayeul> #which works fine, with no warning > Mayeul> #looks like a "cor()" bug. Martin Maechler wrote: > quite improbably. if it is wrong, can you say what is wrong then propose an alternate workaround? (or should I ask on r-help). > What does > sapply(x, function(u)all(is.finite(u))) > return ? sapply(x2, function(u)all(is.finite(u))) jntdem smldepnp lrgdepnp contigkb logdstab majdyds alliesr lncaprt GATT TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE _______________________________________________ But I now got the explanation. It is not due to size. #Tony Plate wrote: #I would suspect that your dataframe has columns that result in NA's when it #is coerced to a matrix That's not yet the explanation, but you are close to it. All columns are numerics, except 3 that are logical (I thought they would be coerced to 0 an 1, which they are with cor(x[,4],x[,5]) not with cor(x[,4:5]) ) They do not changes to NA's or infinite values, they ALL change to TEXT ?as.matrix 'as.matrix' is a generic function. The method for data frames will convert any non-numeric/complex column into a character vector using 'format' and so return a character matrix, except that all-logical data frames will be coerced to a logical matrix. > as.matrix(x[1:3,1:9]) jntdem smldepnp lrgdepnp contigkb logdstab majdyds alliesr 1 "400" "0.01420874" "0.2156945" "TRUE" "5.820108" "TRUE" "TRUE" 2 "400" "0.01534535" "0.2496879" "TRUE" "5.820108" "TRUE" "TRUE" 3 "400" "0.01585586" "0.2570493" "TRUE" "5.820108" "TRUE" "TRUE" lncaprt GATT 1 "2.883204" "1" 2 "2.906521" "1" 3 "2.833357" "1" ?cor says it accepts data.frame. In fact, it does iff they have no (or only: cor(x[,6:7]) works) logical columns. doing cor with a logical (a dummy variable) and a numeric is maybe not as sensible as doing it with 2 numerics. But it may still usefull to explore data. Maybe one may want either to change the documentation of ?cor , or not rely on as.matrix to convert the data.frame if some columns are logical. Cheers, Mayeul ______________________________________________ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel