Hi, Don't know if it belongs to r-devel or r-help, but since I am planning to alter some of R's internal code I am sending it here. The existing implementation of the sample() function, when the optional 'prob' argument is given, is quite inefficient. The complexity is O(sampleSize * universeSize), see ProbSampleReplace() and ProbSampleNoReplace() in random.c. This makes the function impractical for the vector sizes I use. I want to re-code these functions and I "think" I can come up with a more efficient algorithm. However before I go and reinvent the wheel I wonder if there is a published description of an efficient sampling algorithm with user-specified probabilities? Thanks, Vadim
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