One other possibly difference would be locale, but this is slow on FC3 (2.3.4 now) in the C locale. Almost all the time is in strptime:
R profiling shows


summaryRprof()
$by.self
                    self.time self.pct total.time total.pct
"strptime"              29.58     99.7      29.58      99.7
"as.Date.character"      0.10      0.3      29.68     100.0
"as.Date"                0.00      0.0      29.68     100.0
"eval"                   0.00      0.0      29.68     100.0
"system.time"            0.00      0.0      29.68     100.0

Now on a glibc 2.3.x system R's internal replacement for strptime will be used (to work around bugs) so it must be some other part of the POSIX time-handling that has changed.

The next step would be to do C-level profiling and then retrofit the crucial code from glibc 2.3.2.

It does seem a pretty unusual application of R for 10^5 date conversions to be needed and for 30 secs to be an appreciable part of the analysis time on such a data set.

On Wed, 4 May 2005, Jeff Enos wrote:

R-devel,

The performance of as.Date differs by a large degree between one of my
machines with glibc 2.3.2:

system.time(x <- as.Date(rep("01-01-2005", 100000), format = "%m-%d-%Y"))
[1] 1.17 0.00 1.18 0.00 0.00

and a comparable machine with glibc 2.3.3:

system.time(x <- as.Date(rep("01-01-2005", 100000), format = "%m-%d-%Y"))
[1] 31.20 46.89 81.01  0.00  0.00

both with the same R version:

R.version
        _
platform i686-pc-linux-gnu
arch     i686
os       linux-gnu
system   i686, linux-gnu
status
major    2
minor    1.0
year     2005
month    04
day      18
language R

I'm focusing on differences in glibc versions because of as.Date's use
of strptime.

Does it seem likely that the cause of this discrepancy is in fact
glibc?  If so, can anyone tell me how to make the performance of the
second machine more like the first?

I have verified that using the chron package, which I don't believe
uses strptime, for the above character conversion performs equally
well on both machines.

-- Brian D. Ripley, [EMAIL PROTECTED] Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/ University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self) 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA) Oxford OX1 3TG, UK Fax: +44 1865 272595

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