Dear David Sir,
Thanks a lot for your guidance. You reply besides helping, also taught me the
importance of sharing your knowledge. It also helped me understand where do I
stand. I am a starter in R and I have started going through at least some mails
everyday whenever possible so that I can learn something from THE WISE like you.
Thanks once again Sir. Your help was great and it means a lot to me and for
other freshers like me.
Regards
Vincy Pyne
--- On Fri, 8/27/10, David Winsemius <dwinsem...@comcast.net> wrote:
From: David Winsemius <dwinsem...@comcast.net>
Subject: Re: [R] Band-wise Sum
To: "Vincy Pyne" <vincy_p...@yahoo.ca>
Cc: r-help@r-project.org
Received: Friday, August 27, 2010, 2:36 PM
On Aug 27, 2010, at 9:49 AM, Vincy Pyne wrote:
> Hi
>
> I have a large credit portfolio (exceeding 50000 borrowers). For particular
> process I need to add up the exposures based on the bands. I am giving a
> small test data below.
I would think that cut() would be the accepted method for defining a factor
variable based on specified cutpoints. If you then wanted to see what the
cumsum() was across the range of possible levels, that to would be a fairly
simple task.
df$ead.cat <- cut(df$ead, breaks=c(0, 100000, 500000, 1000000, 2000000, 5000000
, 10000000, 100000000) )
df
with(df, tapply(ead.cat, rating, length))
# A AA AAA B BB BBB
# 10 8 2 1 4 7
with(df, tapply(ead.cat, rating, table))
# returns a list of table objects by bond rating
lapply( with(df, tapply(ead.cat, rating, table)) , cumsum)
#returns the cumsum of those tables
# sapply gives a more compact output of that result:
sapply( with(df, tapply(ead.cat, rating, table)) , cumsum)
A AA AAA B BB BBB
(0,1e+05] 4 2 1 0 3 1
(1e+05,5e+05] 8 2 1 1 3 1
(5e+05,1e+06] 9 2 1 1 3 1
(1e+06,2e+06] 9 4 2 1 4 3
(2e+06,5e+06] 9 5 2 1 4 4
(5e+06,1e+07] 10 5 2 1 4 7
(1e+07,1e+08] 10 8 2 1 4 7
Loops, you say we need loops? We don't need no stinkin' loops.
--David.
>
> rating <- c("A", "AAA", "A", "BBB","AA","A","BB", "BBB", "AA", "AA", "AA",
> "A", "A", "AA","BB","BBB","AA", "A", "AAA","BBB","BBB", "BB", "A", "BB", "A",
> "AA", "B","A", "AA", "BBB", "A", "BBB")
>
> ead <- c(169229.93,100, 5877794.25, 9530148.63, 75040962.06, 21000, 1028360,
> 6000000, 17715000, 14430325.24, 1180946.57, 150000, 167490, 81255.16,
> 54812.5, 3000, 1275702.94, 9100, 1763142.3, 3283048.61, 1200000, 11800,
> 3000, 96894.02, 453671.72, 7590, 106065.24, 940711.67, 2443000, 9500000,
> 39000, 1501939.67)
>
> ## First I have sorted the data rating-wise as
>
> df <- data.frame(rating, ead)
>
> df_sorted <-
> df[order(df$rating),]
>
> df_sorted_AAA <- subset(df_sorted, rating=="AAA")
> df_sorted_AA <- subset(df_sorted, rating=="AA")
> df_sorted_A <- subset(df_sorted, rating=="A")
> df_sorted_BBB <- subset(df_sorted, rating=="BBB")
> df_sorted_BB <- subset(df_sorted, rating=="BB")
> df_sorted_B <- subset(df_sorted, rating=="B")
> df_sorted_CCC <- subset(df_sorted, rating=="CCC")
>
> ## we begin with BBB rating. The R output for df_sorted_BBB is as follows
>
>> df_sorted_BBB
> rating ead
> 4 BBB 9530149
> 8 BBB 6000000
> 16 BBB 3000
> 20 BBB 3283049
> 21 BBB 1200000
> 30 BBB 9500000
> 32 BBB 1501940
>
> My problem is I need to totals of eads falling in the respective bands
>
> I
> am defining bands in millions as
>
> seq_BBB <- seq(1000000, max(df_sorted_BBB$ead), by = 1000000)
>
> # The output is
> [1] 1e+06 2e+06 3e+06 4e+06 5e+06 6e+06 7e+06 8e+06 9e+06
>
> So for the sub data pertaining to Rating "BBB", I want corresponding ead
> totals i.e. I want ead totals where ead < 1e+06, then I want ead totals where
> 1+e06 < ead < 2e+06, 2e+06 < ead < 3e+06 ...and so on.
>
> I have tried the following code
>
> s_BBB <- NULL
>
> for (i in 1:length(s_BBB))
> {
> s_BBB[i] = sum(subset(df_sorted_BBB$ead, df_sorted_BBB$ead < s_BBB[i]))
> }
>
> I was trying to find totals ofads < 1e+06, ead < 2e+06, ead<3e+06and so on.
>
> but the result is
>
>> s_BBB
> [1] 0
>
>
> I apologize if I am not able to express my problem properly. My only
> objective is first to sort the whole portfolio rating-wise and then within
> each of these rating-wise sorted data, I wish to find out total of eads based
> on various bands starting <1000000, 1000000 - 200000, 2000000 - 3000000,
> 3000000 - 4000000 and so on. Since the database contains more than 50000
> records, various ead amounts ranging from few 000's to billion are available.
>
> Please guide
>
> Thanking you all in advance
>
> Vincy
>
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> [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>
> ______________________________________________
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> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
David Winsemius, MD
West Hartford, CT
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