Have you tried the 'sos' package?
install.packages('sos') # if not already installed
library(sos)
cr <- ???'constrained regression' # found 149 matches
summary(cr) # in 69 packages
cr # opens a table in a browser listing all 169 matches with links to
the help pages
However, I agree with Ravi Varadhan: I'd want to understand the
physical mechanism generating the data. If each is, for example, a
proportion, then I'd want to use logistic regression, possible after
some approximate logistic transformation of X1 and X2 that prevents
logit(X) from going to +/-Inf. This is a different model, but it
achieves the need to avoid predictions of Y going outside the range (0, 1).
Spencer
On 10/31/2010 9:01 AM, David Winsemius wrote:
On Oct 31, 2010, at 2:44 AM, Jim Silverton wrote:
Hello everyone,
I have 3 variables Y, X1 and X2. Each variables lies between 0 and 1.
I want
to do a constrained regression such that a>0 and (1-a) >0
for the model:
Y = a*X1 + (1-a)*X2
It would not accomplish the constraint that a > 0 but you could
accomplish the other constraint within an lm fit:
X3 <- X1-X2
lm(Y ~ X3 + offset(X2) )
Since beta1 is for the model Y ~ 1 + beta1(X1- X2) + 1*X2)
Y ~ intercept + beta1*X1 + (1 -beta1)*X2
... so beta1 is a.
In the case beta < 0 then I suppose a would be assigned 0. This might
be accomplished within an iterative calculation framework by a large
penalization for negative values. In a reply (1) to a question by
Carlos Alzola in 2008 on rhalp, Berwin Turlach offered a solution to a
similar problem ( sum(coef) == 1 AND coef non-negative). Modifying his
code to incorporate the above strategy (and choosing two variables for
which parameter values might be inside the constraint boundaries) we get:
library(MASS) ## to access the Boston data
designmat <- model.matrix(medv~I(age-lstat) +offset(lstat),
data=Boston)
Dmat <-crossprod(designmat, designmat); dvec <- crossprod(designmat,
Boston$medv)
Amat <- cbind(1, diag(NROW(Dmat)))
bvec <- c(1,rep(0,NROW(Dmat)))
meq <- 1
library(quadprog)
res <- solve.QP(Dmat, dvec, Amat, bvec, meq)
> zapsmall(res$solution)
[1] 0.686547 0.313453
Turlach specifically advised against any interpretation of this
particular result which was only contructed to demonstrate the
mathematical mechanics.
I tried the help on the constrained regression in R but I concede
that it
was not helpful.
I must not have that package installed because I got nothing that
appeared to be useful with ??"constrained regression" .
David Winsemius, MD
West Hartford, CT
1) http://finzi.psych.upenn.edu/Rhelp10/2008-March/155990.html
______________________________________________
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide
http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
--
Spencer Graves, PE, PhD
President and Chief Operating Officer
Structure Inspection and Monitoring, Inc.
751 Emerson Ct.
San José, CA 95126
ph: 408-655-4567
______________________________________________
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
