I have found the various "tz" arguments not to provide the support I would like in terms of arbitrary timezones. For now I use Sys.setenv(TZ="timezone_spec") prior to input or output, and do not use the tz arguments.
In your case, I would consider keeping a character copy of the input to write out later. -- Sent from my Android phone with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity. "Daniel Nüst" <[email protected]> wrote: 2011/3/11 David Winsemius <[email protected]>: > On Mar 10, 2011, at 8:46 PM, David Winsemius wrote: >> On Mar 10, 2011, at 11:17 AM, Daniel Nüst wrote: >>> I try to parse a time stamp with time zone. I essentially just want to >>> parse the time stamp "1995-05-25T15:30:00+10:00" and output it exactly >>> like it is, using the POSIX classes (or is that impossible?). >> >> Does this work? >> >> as.POSIXlt(gsub("T.*(\\+|\\-)..(:)", "", # get rid of the colon in the tz >> # but preserve the sign for the %z format string >> gsub("T", " ", "1995-05-25T15:30:00-1000")), # replace the "T" >> with a space >> format="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%z") > > Daniel; > > That example didn't have the full complexity of the question so I didn't > notoce that I had incorrectly constructed a regex OR within the colon > handling clause. I neverdid figure out how to do that properly, but htis > should handle it: > > as.POSIXlt(gsub("T", " ", #change T to space > + # but preserve the sign for the %z format string > + gsub("(T..:..:.....):", "\\1", "1995-05-25T15:30:00-10:00")), > format="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%z") > [1] "1995-05-25 21:30:00" > > To get output in GMT add tz argument to as.POSIXlt: > >> as.POSIXlt(gsub("T", " ", #change T to space > + # but preserve the sign for the %z format string > + gsub("(T..:..:.....):", "\\1", "1995-05-25T15:30:00-10:00")), > format="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%z", tz="GMT") > [1] "1995-05-26 01:30:00 GMT" This procudes the same output on my machine, but still does not solve the problem, which lies on the output side, sorry if I was not clear about that before: time <- as.POSIXlt(gsub("T", " ", # change T to space # but preserve the sign for the %z format string gsub("(T..:..:.....):", "\\1", "1995-05-25T15:30:00-10:00")), format="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%z") #, tz="GMT") format(x = time, format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%z") # [1] "1995-05-26 01:30:00Mitteleuropäische Zeit" strftime(x = time, format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S%z") # [1] "1995-05-26 03:30:00Mitteleuropäische Sommerzeit" But I need "...01:30:00+01:00", or "...01:30:00+0100", as I expect from %z because in ?strptime I read: "%z Signed offset in hours and minutes from UTC, so -0800 is 8 hours behind UTC." and "Note that when %z or %Z is used for output with an object with an assigned timezone an attempt is made to use the values for that timezone â but it is not guaranteed to succeed." Does this just mean it just won't work? Let me rephrase my question: How can I create a time object from the character string "1995-05-25T15:30:00-10:00" and get exactly the same character string again when formatting it/printing it? Thanks for any help! /Daniel >>> >>>> sessionInfo() >>> >>> R version 2.12.1 (2010-12-16) >>> Platform: x86_64-pc-mingw32/x64 (64-bit) >>> >>> locale: >>> [1] LC_COLLATE=German_Germany.1252 LC_CTYPE=German_Germany.1252 >>> [3] LC_MONETARY=German_Germany.1252 LC_NUMERIC=C >>> [5] LC_TIME=German_Germany.1252 >>> >>> attached base packages: >>> [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base >>> >>> other attached packages: >>> [1] rj_0.5.2-1 >>> >>> loaded via a namespace (and not attached): >>> [1] rJava_0.8-8 tools_2.12.1 >>>> >>>> t1 <- strptime("1995-05-25T15:30:00+10:00", format = >>>> "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%OS") >>>> t2 <- strptime("1995-05-25T15:30:00+10:00", format = >>>> "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%OS%z") >>>> >>>> strftime(t1, format = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%OS") >>> >>> [1] "1995-05-25T15:30:00" >>>> >>>> strftime(t1, format = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%OS%z") >>> >>> [1] "1995-05-25T15:30:00Mitteleuropäische Sommerzeit" >>>> >>>> # Ends in "Mitteleuropäische Sommerzeit", not in +10:00, so time zone is >>>> ignored! >>>> # Also no difference beetween %z and %z ! >>>> strftime(t1, format = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%OS%Z") >>> >>> [1] "1995-05-25T15:30:00Mitteleuropäische Sommerzeit" >>>> >>>> # All this does NOT remove the "Mitteleuropäische Zeit" from the > >>> strftime output!! >>>> >>>> # Can locale solve the problem? >>>> Sys.getlocale(category = "LC_TIME") >>> >>> [1] "German_Germany.1252" >>>> >>>> Sys.setlocale("LC_TIME", "English") >>> >>> [1] "English_United States.1252" >>>> >>>> strftime(t1, format = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%OS%z") >>> >>> [1] "1995-05-25T15:30:00Mitteleuropäische Sommerzeit" >>>> >>>> # [1] "1995-05-25T15:30:00Mitteleuropäische Sommerzeit" -- No change. >>>> >>>> # does t1 actually have time zone? >>>> attributes(t1) >>> >>> $names >>> [1] "sec" "min" "hour" "mday" "mon" "year" "wday" "yday" >>> "isdst" >>> >>> $class >>> [1] "POSIXlt" "POSIXt" >>> >>>> >>>> format(t1, format = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%OS%z") # usetz = TRUE) # no change >>>> on usetz >>> >>> [1] "1995-05-25T15:30:00Mitteleuropäische Sommerzeit" >>>> >>>> # Is the : in offset the problem? >>>> t3 <- strptime("1995-05-25T15:30:00+1000", format = >>>> "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z") >>>> attributes(t3) >>> >>> $names >>> [1] "sec" "min" "hour" "md ay" "mon" "year" "wday" "yday" >>> "isdst" >>> >>> $class >>> [1] "POSIXlt" "POSIXt" >>> >>>> format(t3, format = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%OS%z") >>> >>> [1] "1995-05-25T07:30:00Mitteleuropäische Sommerzeit" >>>> >>>> # [1] "1995-05-25T07:30:00Mitteleuropäische Sommerzeit" >>>> >>>> strftime(t1, format = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%OS%z", tz = "+0200") # no effect >>>> on setting tz >>> >>> [1] "1995-05-25T15:30:00Mitteleuropäische Sommerzeit" >>>> >>>> Sys.setenv(TZ="GMT") # no working effect on format and strftime >>> >> -- >> >> David Winsemius, MD >> West Hartford, CT >> >>_____________________________________________ >> [email protected] mailing list >> >> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help >> PLEASE do read the posting >> guide >> http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html >> and provide >> commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. > > David Winsemius, >> MD > West Hartford, CT > >_____________________________________________ [email protected] mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code. 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______________________________________________ [email protected] mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
