Presumably --- based on the question she actually *asked* --- she does NOT have the coordinates of the stations; only the distance matrix.
I believe that the following will do the job: Let M be the distance matrix. diag(M) <- Inf nn5 <- apply(M,1,function(x){((1:length(x))[order(x)])[1:5]}) Check: require(spatstat) set.seed(42) X <- runifpoint(44) M <- crossdist(X,X) diag(M) <- Inf nn5 <- apply(M,1,function(x){((1:length(x))[order(x)])[1:5]}) plot(X) plot(X[1],add=TRUE,chars=20,cols="red") plot(X[nn5[,1]],add=TRUE,chars=20,cols="blue") # Looks right to me. cheers, Rolf Turner On 15/04/13 22:42, ONKELINX, Thierry wrote:
Dear Eliza, If you have the coordinates of the stations you can use the nnwhich() function from the spatstat package. Best regards, ir. Thierry Onkelinx Instituut voor natuur- en bosonderzoek / Research Institute for Nature and Forest team Biometrie & Kwaliteitszorg / team Biometrics & Quality Assurance Kliniekstraat 25 1070 Anderlecht Belgium + 32 2 525 02 51 + 32 54 43 61 85 thierry.onkel...@inbo.be www.inbo.be To call in the statistician after the experiment is done may be no more than asking him to perform a post-mortem examination: he may be able to say what the experiment died of. ~ Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher The plural of anecdote is not data. ~ Roger Brinner The combination of some data and an aching desire for an answer does not ensure that a reasonable answer can be extracted from a given body of data. ~ John Tukey -----Oorspronkelijk bericht----- Van: r-help-boun...@r-project.org [mailto:r-help-boun...@r-project.org] Namens eliza botto Verzonden: maandag 15 april 2013 12:36 Aan: r-help@r-project.org Onderwerp: [R] nearest stations in distance matrix Dear R-user, Is there a way in R to locate the nearest 5 indices to a station, based on distances in a distance matrix. In other words i want to have nearest stations based on the distances in the matrix. The distance matrix, i have, has dimension 44*44. Thankyou very much in advance Elisa
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