Your code could do with some revision: If I read the curly braces correectly, 
you simulate 1000 data sets and define the same function 1000 times, then use 
the function on the last simulated data set. Also, inside the function, you 
define gama and beta, but do not actually use them.

However, none of that would cause your symptoms. More likely something is wrong 
in in your function P so that it does not actually compute the negative log 
likelihood.

I'm not familiar with this particular distribution, and I think it would be 
your job and not mine to check against the theory. However, looking at the 
function as written, I see two divergent terms as theta[2] approaches zero: 

-n/2*log(theta[2]) goes to plus infinity

sum(-0.5/theta[1]^2*(x/theta[2])) goes to minus infinity,
if theta[1] > 0

The latter term is faster so it seems that your function has no lower limit as 
theta[2] approaches zero. And optim looks for a minimum.

This suggests a sign error somewhere. However, is there not a dgbs function in 
the gbs package, to compute the density of the distribution? If so, it would be 
much easier to minimize 

-sum(dgbs(x, gama, beta, log=TRUE))  

or, in case the log argument doesn't work

-sum(log(dgbs(x, gama, beta))

-pd

> On 03 Jan 2016, at 01:02 , Muhammad Kashif <mkas...@uaf.edu.pk> wrote:
> 
> Dear i optimized the gama and beta value using MLE via simmulation of 
> birnbaum saunders distribution. if i run this code it generate very small 
> value of beta. Could any one help me in this regard. i use gbs package to 
> generate data.
> 
> gama=1.0
> beta=1.3
> n=25
> iterCount=1000
> for(i in 1:iterCount){
> x<-rgbs(n,gama,beta)
> P<-function(theta,x){
> n<-length(x)
> gama<-theta[1]
> beta<-theta[2]
> -n*log(5.013)+ n*(theta[1])^-2-n*log(theta[1])-n/2*log(theta[2])+ 
> sum(log(theta[2]+x)-0.5/theta[1]^2*(x/theta[2]+theta[2]/x))}}
> P.out<-optim(theta<-c(gama,beta),ll.wd,x=x,method = 
> "Nelder-Mead",hessian=FALSE)
> gamhat<-P.out$par[1]
> betahat<-P.out$par[2]
> 
>       [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> 
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-- 
Peter Dalgaard, Professor,
Center for Statistics, Copenhagen Business School
Solbjerg Plads 3, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark
Phone: (+45)38153501
Office: A 4.23
Email: pd....@cbs.dk  Priv: pda...@gmail.com

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