> From: R-help [mailto:r-help-boun...@r-project.org] On Behalf Of Saif Tauheed
> After that I have the following error:
> 
> cols<- c("GrMM", "RELG", "CASTE1", "SECTOR", "SECTOR4","AGE", "MARITAL",
> "JOBSTATUS", "ENG", "EDU", "PARENT_EDU", "MASSMEDIA_F",
> "MASSMEDIA_M", "HomeComputer", "HomeInternet")
> > for (I in cols) {data.frame[,i]= as.factor(data.frame[,i])}
> 
> 
> Error in sort.list(y) : 'x' must be atomic for 'sort.list'
> Have you called ‘sort’ on a list?
> 

First, please post reproducible examples; your code will not run in anyone 
else's session (for example you have not shown where the data frame comes 
from), and if the code does not generate the error message reproducibly, noone 
can tell you exactly why it happens

Second, please _follow_ the posting guide and work through the suggested steps 
before posting a question to this list. An internet search for this error would 
have told you what causes it.

Finally: 
- Your loop will not work because your loop variable is I and the index is i; 
they are different in R. You'll just update the same column (i) lots of times, 
assuming i is defined.

- The error message arises from a call to factor() in as.factor(). It tells you 
that the column being converted is not a simple vector. That in turn tells me 
that you have not constructed your data frame correctly. I can't tell you what 
you did wrong there. 

- As another poster has said, data.frame is the name of a function - one that 
construicts a data frame. R can often tell which you want, but it is never safe 
to use the name of a function as the name of a data object. Use a different 
name for your data frame.

S Ellison


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