On 5/29/23 2:37 AM, Eric Berger wrote:
How about this:

a <- cbind(AirPassengers, diff(log(AirPassengers)),
diff(diff(log(AirPassengers))))
colnames(a)[2:3] <- c("percent increase", "acceleration")
plot(a, xlab="year", main="AirPassengers")


That's it.  Thanks.  sg


HTH,
Eric


On Mon, May 29, 2023 at 7:57 AM Spencer Graves
<spencer.gra...@effectivedefense.org> wrote:

Hello, All:


           I want to plot level, velocity, and acceleration in three panels with
only one x axis.  The code below does this using "layout".  However, I
want the three plot areas to be of equal size, and this won't do that:
If I stretch the plot vertically, the relative sizes of the three panels
changes.  There's probably a way to do this with ggplot2, but I have yet
to find it.


           Suggestions?
           Thanks,
           Spencer Graves


str(AirTime <- as.numeric(time(AirPassengers)))
str(AP <- as.numeric(AirPassengers))

def.par <- par(no.readonly = TRUE) # save default, for resetting...
(mat3x1 <- matrix(1:3, 3))
plot3x1 <- layout(mat3x1, heights=c(1.4, 1, 1.5))
layout.show(plot3x1)

par(mar=c(0, 4.1, 4.1, 2.1))
plot(AirTime, AP, log='y', type='l', axes=FALSE,
       main='AirPassengers', ylab='AirPassengers')
box(col='grey')
axis(2, las=1)

par(mar=c(0, 4.1, 0, 2.1))
vAP <- diff(log(AP))
plot(tail(AirTime, -1), vAP, type='l',
       ylab='percent increase', axes=FALSE)
box(col='grey')
axis(2, las=1)

par(mar=c(5.1, 4.1, 0, 2.1))
plot(tail(AirTime, -2), diff(vAP), type='l',
       ylab='acceleration', xlab='year',
       las=1)
box(col='grey')

par(def.par)

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