I had a similar problem recently where I used the following code:

v <- factor(letters[1:3])
all.cases <- expand.grid(v, v)
all.cases[as.numeric(all.cases[, 2]) >= as.numeric(all.cases[, 1]), ]

I'm not sure how to extend it cleanly to an arbitrary number of vectors, though.

Baptiste

On 31 Aug 2008, at 11:18, Peter Dalgaard wrote:

Lucien Lemmens wrote:
Yuan Jian <jayuan2008 <at> yahoo.com> writes:


Hello,
is there a simple way to give all combinations for a given vector:
v<-c("a","b","c")
combination(v,v) becomes
"aa","ab","ac","bb","bc","cc'
combination(v,v,v) becomes
"aaa","aab","aac","abb",......

vv<-c(outer(v,v,paste))
vv
[1] "a a" "b a" "c a" "a b" "b b" "c b" "a c" "b c" "c c"
vvv<-c(outer(vv,v,paste)
vvv
[1] "a a a" "b a a" "c a a" "a b a" "b b a" "c b a" "a c a" "b c a" "c c a" "a a b" "b a b" "c a b" "a b b" "b b b" "c b b" [16] "a c b" "b c b" "c c b" "a a c" "b a c" "c a c" "a b c" "b b c" "c b c" "a c c" "b c c" "c c c"


Notice that "ca" was not in the request for combination(v,v), so it's a bit trickier. I was thinking ?combn, but that doesn't count the duplicated cases:

> combn(v,2)
   [,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,] "a"  "a"  "b"
[2,] "b"  "c"  "c"


--
 O__  ---- Peter Dalgaard             Øster Farimagsgade 5, Entr.B
c/ /'_ --- Dept. of Biostatistics     PO Box 2099, 1014 Cph. K
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Baptiste Auguié

School of Physics
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