Dear Michael: There are doubtless better ways to do this, but the I just got the following ugly hack to work for me:
rawDat <- readLines('linthall.dat')
(N <- length(rawDat))

N2 <- ((N-1)/2)
outDat <- character(N2+1)
outDat[1] <- rawDat[1]
for(i in 1:N2)
 outDat[i+1] <- paste(rawDat[(2*i)+0:1], collapse=' ')

outFile <- 'linthall2.dat'
writeLines(outDat, outFile)

linthall <- read.table(outFile, header=TRUE)
str(linthall)
     Hope this helps.
     Spencer

Michael Friendly wrote:
How can I read a space-delimited file, where the data values for each case
are folded before column 80, and so appear on two lines for each case?

The first few cases look like this

loc type bio H2S sal Eh7 pH buf P K Ca Mg Na Mn Zn Cu NH4
OI DVEG 676 -610 33 -290 5.00 2.34 20.238 1441.67 2150.00 5169.05 35184.5
14.2857 16.4524 5.02381 59.524
OI DVEG 516 -570 35 -268 4.75 2.66 15.591 1299.19 1844.76 4358.03 28170.4 7.7285 13.9852 4.19019 51.378 OI DVEG 1052 -610 32 -282 4.20 4.18 18.716 1154.27 1750.36 4041.27 26455.0
17.8066 15.3276 4.79221 68.788
OI DVEG 868 -560 30 -232 4.40 3.60 22.821 1045.15 1674.36 3966.08 25072.9
49.1538 17.3128 4.09487 82.256

The complete data is at:

http://www.math.yorku.ca/SCS/viscollin/data/linthall.dat

thanks,
-Michael


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