If you need auto(cross)correlations in O(n*log(n)) rather than O(n^2)
you can use an FFT.  Here's a good short write-up on using the FFT for
this (numerical recipes chapter):

http://hebb.mit.edu/courses/9.29/2002/readings/c13-2.pdf

Won't get you p values, but is faster than a normal matrix-vector
multiply.  If I understand your post correctly though, you are doing
bunches of vectors of dimension ~100, probably the standard method is
plenty fast, you may not see speed up by using an FFT for vectors this
small (larger overhead for the transform -> operations -> inverse
transform).

On Thu, May 14, 2009 at 5:02 PM, Greg Snow <[email protected]> wrote:
> Well if your matrix and vector are centered and properly scaled (and there 
> are no missing values), then the correlations are just a crossproduct and 
> matrix arithmetic is already fairly fast (assuming you have enough memory).
>
> --
> Gregory (Greg) L. Snow Ph.D.
> Statistical Data Center
> Intermountain Healthcare
> [email protected]
> 801.408.8111
>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: [email protected] [mailto:r-help-boun...@r-
>> project.org] On Behalf Of jastar
>> Sent: Thursday, May 14, 2009 2:06 PM
>> To: [email protected]
>> Subject: [R] "Fast" correlation algorithm
>>
>>
>> Hi,
>> Is in R any "fast" algorithm for correlation?
>> What I mean is:
>> I have very large dataset (microarray) with 55000 rows and 100 columns.
>> I
>> want to count correlation (p-value and cor.coef) between each row of
>> dataset
>> and some vector (of course length of this vector is equal to number of
>> columns of dataset).
>> In short words:
>> For t-test we have:
>> "normal" algorithm - t.test
>> "fast" algorithm - rowttests
>> For correlation:
>> "normal" algorithm - cor.test
>> "fast" algorithm - ???
>>
>> Thank's for help
>> --
>> View this message in context: http://www.nabble.com/%22Fast%22-
>> correlation-algorithm-tp23548016p23548016.html
>> Sent from the R help mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
>>
>> ______________________________________________
>> [email protected] mailing list
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>> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-
>> guide.html
>> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>
> ______________________________________________
> [email protected] mailing list
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> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>



-- 
Joshua Stults
Website: http://j-stults.blogspot.com

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