Proably ole Faq 7.21 again. You are using floating point numbers and expecting coercion to result in upward rounding.

My guess is that if you use trunc(udim) you will get a different number.

Yep:
> trunc(udim)
[1] 115



On Nov 30, 2009, at 2:15 PM, Rupert Mazzucco wrote:

Hello,

I'm running into a very strange problem:

xrange <- c(-2.5,2.5)
xdim <- 100
mobility <- 0.1
slope <- 1.16
urange <- slope*xrange
       udim <- max(slope*xdim,5)
       du <- (urange[2]-urange[1])/udim
       uvec <- urange[1]+(1:udim-0.5)*du
       # type dependent weight function
       ckern <- array(0,dim=c(udim,udim))
       diag(ckern) = wfun(uvec,slope,mobility)
Error in `diag<-`(`*tmp*`, value = c(0.992300064325398, 0.990746129315703, :
 replacement diagonal has wrong length

It turns out that the array ckern has the wrong size for some reason.
Instead of 116x116, it is only 115x115.

udim
[1] 116
length(uvec)
[1] 116
length(wfun(uvec,slope,mobility))
[1] 116
dim(ckern)
[1] 115 115

The "taint" or whatever that is, is even transferable

n <- udim
n
[1] 116
ckern <- array(0,dim=c(n,n))
dim(ckern)
[1] 115 115
m <- n
m
[1] 116
ckern <- array(0,dim=c(m,m))
dim(ckern)
[1] 115 115

But when I set it explicitly, it does what it should:

n <- 116
n
[1] 116
ckern <- array(0,dim=c(n,n))
dim(ckern)
[1] 116 116

Note that the funny behavior seems to be peculiar to this one value of slope <- 1.16,
many others work fine, e.g.

slope <- 1.08
urange <- slope*xrange
       udim <- max(slope*xdim,5)
       du <- (urange[2]-urange[1])/udim
       uvec <- urange[1]+(1:udim-0.5)*du
       # type dependent weight function
       ckern <- array(0,dim=c(udim,udim))
       diag(ckern) = wfun(uvec,slope,mobility)
dim(ckern)
[1] 108 108

This is R 2.10.0, but also happened in 2.8.0. Can anybody tell me what
is going on here, and how I can get my array to be the right size?

Thanks,
Rupert

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David Winsemius, MD
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