Josh Schmidt wrote:

I tried:

f<-function(b,x)-sum(cos(x1+2.33474-2*(atan(b[1]*x2+b[2]*x3))))
optim(c(0, 0), f, x1=x1, x2=x2, x3=x3)


Sorry, should have been:

 f <- function(b, x1, x2, x3){
    -sum(cos(x1+2.33474-2*(atan(b[1]*x2+b[2]*x3))))
 }
 optim(c(0, 0), f, x1=x1, x2=x2, x3=x3)


Uwe Ligges




and got this error.

Error in fn(par, ...) : unused argument(s) (x1 ...)

I am trying to solve for the circular-linear regression equation in Fisher (1993).



===== Original Message From Uwe Ligges <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

=====


Josh Schmidt wrote:

I am relatively new to R, but I would like to use it find the values of b1

and


b2 that maximize the following equation:

(sum(cos(x3+2.33474-2(atan(b1*x1+b2*x2)))))

Any help would be greatly appreciated.



Given b1 and b2 are scalars (we are minimizing f, hence maximizing -f):


f <- function(b, x) -sum(cos(x3 + 2.33474 - 2*(atan(b[1]*x1 +
b[2]*x2))))
optim(c(0, 0), f, x1=x1, x2=x2, x3=x3)


Be careful: Do you know the solution is (a) unique and (b) without many local extrema? The function cos() is extremly dangerous for optimization!!! If you REALLY need it *and* you know optimization makes sense, you might want to give method "SANN" a try ...

Uwe Ligges


Josh Schmidt
Department of Biology and Wildlife
University of Alaska Fairbanks
474-7006 (office)

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