Both auto.key and simpleKey are convenience tools to make key drawing 
easy in 'typical' cases. For more flexibility, define the key as a list 
(the structure is described under 'key' in ?xyplot). You may want to 
look at ?Rows as well, in conjunction with trellis.par.get(). 
See ?splom and ?cloud for examples.

You are not very explicit in your description, but perhaps your only 
problem with your second solution is that the first 5 levels are in 
alphabetical order (but you haven't said what order you want them to be 
in). This is an artifact of R's factor() function, where the levels are 
by default 

     factor(x, levels = sort(unique.default(x), na.last = TRUE), ...

So your problem may be solved simply by redefining your country variable 
appropriately:

yourdata$country <- 
    factor(as.character(yourdata$country), 
           levels = c('USA', 'Germany', < ... >))

(the as.character() is probably redundant)

Hope that helps,

Deepayan

On Thursday 18 March 2004 09:42, Vaclav Petricek wrote:
> Hello
>
> I have been experimenting with xyplot, reading the help and googling
> but I am still unable to draw an abbreviated key.
>
> I would like to display key for a few particular countries.
>
> My dataset looks like this
>
>    year papers        country papers.total
> 1  1988    403            USA          551
> 2  1988     31 United Kingdom          551
> 3  1988     24         Canada          551
> 4  1988     20    Netherlands          551
> 5  1988     19         Israel          551
> 6  1988     16        Germany          551
> 7  1988     13         France          551
> 8  1988     10          Italy          551
> 9  1988      8    Switzerland          551
> 10 1988      5          Japan          551
> 11 1988      5        Denmark          551
> 12 1988      3          Spain          551
> 13 1988      3         Russia          551
> 14 1988      2         Sweden          551
> 15 1988      2         Poland          551
> 16 1988      2        Finland          551
> 17 1988      2         Brasil          551
> 18 1988      2      Australia          551
> 19 1988      1       Thailand          551
> 20 1988      1         Norway          551
> 21 1988      1         Mexico          551
> 22 1988      1        Ireland          551
> 23 1988      1         Greece          551
> 24 1989    649            USA          926
> 25 1989     53 United Kingdom          926
> 26 1989     43         France          926
> 27 1989     37         Canada          926
> 28 1989     36        Germany          926
> 29 1989     28    Netherlands          926
> 30 1989     19         Sweden          926
> [...]
>
> I use xyplot to show how many papers
>
> > xyplot(papers~year,groups=country,type='l',auto.key=T)
>
> produces an extremely long key
>
> > xyplot(papers~year,groups=country,type='l',key=simpleKey(levels(as.
> >factor(country))[1:5]))
>
> shows *alphabetically* first five countries in the key
>
> > xyplot(papers~year,groups=country,type='l',key=simpleKey(c('USA','G
> >ermany')))
>
> displays correct countries but the colors obviously do not match.
>
> Could you please point me in the right direction?
>
> Vaclav
>
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