Hallo! Thanks too James Holtman, Douglas Grove, Uwe Ligges, Martin Maechler, for helpfull answers to my questions.
Sincerely Eryk *********** REPLY SEPARATOR *********** On 5/25/2004 at 6:39 PM Martin Maechler wrote: >>>>>> "Eryk" == Eryk Wolski <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >>>>>> on Tue, 25 May 2004 17:38:10 +0200 writes: > > Eryk> Hi! > >> library(cluster) > Eryk> In this lib a function called silhoutte.default is defined > Eryk> than on the R prompt it type > >> silhouette.default > Eryk> Error: Object "silhouette.default" not found > Eryk> R1.9.0 > Eryk> The same error are at R1.8.1 > Eryk> And I knew that a function silhoutte.default are present. > >Hi Eryk, > >please do learn about namespaces; many good R packages (incl. >all standard and recommended packages) nowadays make use of >namespaces, and we expect even more in the future. > >One big advantage of 'namespacing a package' is that >you can make sure that your functions call your other functions >even if they have the same name as someone's functions in >another package. Another big "pro" is that you can use as many >``package-internal'' objects {"helper-functions" in my useR talk} >as you want: They won't be visible to the user and not clutter >the global namespace. >One side effect of namespaces: We usually do not export (S3) >methods such as silhouette.default() : > >A user should call silhouette(...) and the method dispatching >chooses the corresponding method. > >Now, to see "hidden" objects, you can > >1) use getAnywhere() { getAnywhere("silhouette.default") } >2) use <namespace>:::<object> { cluster:::silhouette.default } > >and for S3 methods, > >3) getS3method("<generic>", "<class>") > > i.e., in this case getS3method("silhouette", "default") > >---------- > >BUT: You won't see the source code of silhouette.default ! > >Instead: > > 1) Learn how to get and unpack the package source and then > see cluster/R/silhouette.R > > 2) if "1)" is too difficult, > open the filename you get from > system.file("../cluster/R/cluster") > in a text editor -- preferably an R-aware one ... > which gives you a large file with all R source from the > cluster package. Now look for what you want. > >Regards, >Martin Maechler <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> http://stat.ethz.ch/~maechler/ >Seminar fuer Statistik, ETH-Zentrum LEO C16 Leonhardstr. 27 >ETH (Federal Inst. Technology) 8092 Zurich SWITZERLAND >phone: x-41-1-632-3408 fax: ...-1228 <>< Dipl. bio-chem. Eryk Witold Wolski @ MPI-Moleculare Genetic Ihnestrasse 63-73 14195 Berlin 'v' tel: 0049-30-83875219 / \ mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ---W-W---- http://www.molgen.mpg.de/~wolski ______________________________________________ [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list https://www.stat.math.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide! http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html