Hi, Many thanks for your helpful comments and suggestions. The attached are the data 
in both log10 scale and original scale. It would be very grateful if you could suggest 
which version of test should be used. 
 
By the way, how to check whether the variation is additive (natural scale) or 
multiplicative (log scale) in R? How to check whether the distribution of the data is 
normal? 
 
PS, Can I confirm that do your suggestions mean that in order to check whether there 
is a difference between x and y in terms of mean I need check the distribution of x 
and that of y in both natual and log scales and to see which present normal 
distribution? and then perform a t test using the data scale which presents normal 
distribution? If both scales present normal distribution, then the t tests with both 
scales should give the similar results?
 
 
 
Thanks again.
 
Liu

Andrew Robinson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
Hi Dimitris,

you are describing a more stringent requirement than the t-test
actually requires. It's the sampling distribution of the mean that
should be normal, and this condition is addressed by the Central
Limit Theorem.

Whether or not the CLT can be invoked depends on numerous factors,
including the distribution of the sample, and the size of the sample,
neither of which we have any information about. 

Liu, the problem you describe is associated with the application of
the test rather than the test itself. The difference between log- and
natural- scaled data can often profitably be thought about by asking
whether you would naturally assume that the variation is additive
(natural scale) or multiplicative (log scale). Given the information
that you've presented there's no way we can tell which version of the
test is more reliable. 

I hope that this helps.

Andrew

On Wed, Sep 22, 2004 at 10:00:16AM +0200, Dimitris Rizopoulos wrote:
> Hi Liu,
> 
> before applying a t-test (or any test) you should first check if the 
> assumptions of the test are supported by your data, i.e., in a t-test 
> x and y must be normally distributed.
> 
> I hope it helps.
> 
> Best,
> Dimitris
> 
> ----
> Dimitris Rizopoulos
> Ph.D. Student
> Biostatistical Centre
> School of Public Health
> Catholic University of Leuven
> 
> Address: Kapucijnenvoer 35, Leuven, Belgium
> Tel: +32/16/396887
> Fax: +32/16/337015
> Web: http://www.med.kuleuven.ac.be/biostat/
> http://www.student.kuleuven.ac.be/~m0390867/dimitris.htm
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "kan Liu" 
> To: 
> Sent: Wednesday, September 22, 2004 9:52 AM
> Subject: [R] t test problem?
> 
> 
> >Hello,
> >
> >I got two sets of data
> >x=(124738, 128233, 85901, 33806, ...)
> >y=(25292, 21877, 45498, 63973, ....)
> >When I did a t test, I got two tail p-value = 0.117, which is not 
> >significantly different.
> >
> >If I changed x, y to log scale, and re-do the t test, I got two tail 
> >p-value = 0.042, which is significantly different.
> >
> >Now I got confused which one is correct. Any help would be very 
> >appreciated.
> >
> >Thanks,
> >Liu
> >
> >__________________________________________________
> >
> >
> >
> >[[alternative HTML version deleted]]
> >
> >______________________________________________
> >[EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list
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> >http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> >
> 
> ______________________________________________
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-- 
Andrew Robinson Ph: 208 885 7115
Department of Forest Resources Fa: 208 885 6226
University of Idaho E : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
PO Box 441133 W : http://www.uidaho.edu/~andrewr
Moscow ID 83843 Or: http://www.biometrics.uidaho.edu
No statement above necessarily represents my employer's opinion.


                
---------------------------------

x       y
37154   32211
114815  124738
100000  128233
100000  96383
100000  85901
371535  338065
100000  151008
56234   48978
34674   62087
758578  542001
14125   25645
26915   31696
100000  119950
72444   56105
63096   39084
100000  131522
33113   68077
37154   30409
26915   31842
70795   24322
93325   74989
100000  101859
43652   50119
120226  86497
100000  159956
100000  44668
100000  52602
100000  82794
57544   24774
30200   19055
100000  56624
100000  39719
53703   51286
70795   17258
66069   52000
87096   140605
58884   36141
63096   74645
44668   32359
100000  84140
15136   26915
43652   35075
794328  901571
20417   16218
147911  115345
57544   87498
100000  73621
14454   19953
100000  59429
72444   37670
199526  210378
38905   41020
79433   111944
100000  141254
100000  92045
23442   22751
18197   20606
316228  345144
83176   154170
48978   33806
100000  84723
100000  158855
20893   13552
141254  127350
67608   24774
10965   9290
17378   17742
120226  105925
23442   16943
56234   53211
66069   36392
38019   49774
75858   84140
42658   50466
56234   49204
12303   12474
120226  110154
131826  208449
104713  11508
70795   106905
218776  288403
91201   153109
338844  294442
177828  102329
501187  314051
85114   125026
851138  274789
25704   44875
38019   45709
281838  399025
28840   51050
151356  72444
218776  153815
213796  128825
194984  135831
288403  218776
380189  420727
114815  23281
75858   107895
x       y
4.57    4.508
5.06    5.096
5       5.108
5       4.984
5       4.934
5.57    5.529
5       5.179
4.75    4.69
4.54    4.793
5.88    5.734
4.15    4.409
4.43    4.501
5       5.079
4.86    4.749
4.8     4.592
5       5.119
4.52    4.833
4.57    4.483
4.43    4.503
4.85    4.386
4.97    4.875
5       5.008
4.64    4.7
5.08    4.937
5       5.204
5       4.65
5       4.721
5       4.918
4.76    4.394
4.48    4.28
5       4.753
5       4.599
4.73    4.71
4.85    4.237
4.82    4.716
4.94    5.148
4.77    4.558
4.8     4.873
4.65    4.51
5       4.925
4.18    4.43
4.64    4.545
5.9     5.955
4.31    4.21
5.17    5.062
4.76    4.942
5       4.867
4.16    4.3
5       4.774
4.86    4.576
5.3     5.323
4.59    4.613
4.9     5.049
5       5.15
5       4.964
4.37    4.357
4.26    4.314
5.5     5.538
4.92    5.188
4.69    4.529
5       4.928
5       5.201
4.32    4.132
5.15    5.105
4.83    4.394
4.04    3.968
4.24    4.249
5.08    5.025
4.37    4.229
4.75    4.726
4.82    4.561
4.58    4.697
4.88    4.925
4.63    4.703
4.75    4.692
4.09    4.096
5.08    5.042
5.12    5.319
5.02    4.061
4.85    5.029
5.34    5.46
4.96    5.185
5.53    5.469
5.25    5.01
5.7     5.497
4.93    5.097
5.93    5.439
4.41    4.652
4.58    4.66
5.45    5.601
4.46    4.708
5.18    4.86
5.34    5.187
5.33    5.11
5.29    5.133
5.46    5.34
5.58    5.624
5.06    4.367
4.88    5.033
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