Elizabeth Purdom wrote:

I use sapply very frequently, but I have recently noticed a behavior of sapply which I don't understand and have never seen before. Basically, sapply returns what looks like a matrix, says it a matrix, and appears to let me do matrix things (like transpose). But it is also a list and behaves like a list when I subset it, not a vector (so I can't sort a row for instance). I don't know where this is coming from so as to avoid it, nor how to handle the beast that sapply is returning. I double checked my old version of R and apparently this same thing happens in 1.8.0, though I never experienced it. I had a hard time reproducing it, and I don't know what's setting it off, but the code below seems to do it for me. (I'm using R on Windows XP, either 1.8.0 or 1.9.1)

Thanks for any help,
Elizabeth Purdom


> temp2<-matrix(sample(1:6,6,replace=F),byrow=F,nrow=6,ncol=4) > colnames(temp2)<-paste("A",as.character(1:4),sep="") > temp2<-as.data.frame(temp2)

It is this coercion to the data frame that is injecting a list-like property into the result. Try your script without that line and it will work as you expect.


> newtemp2<-sapply((1:6),function(x){xmat<-temp2[temp2[,1]==x,,drop=F];return(xmat[1,])}) > print(newtemp2) #looks like matrix
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
A1 1 2 3 4 5 6
A2 1 2 3 4 5 6
A3 1 2 3 4 5 6
A4 1 2 3 4 5 6

The best thing to do in a situation like this is to use the str function to see the details of the structure of the object.


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