As a workaround use evaluate=FALSE argument to update and
evaluate it yourself fetching the environment from the innards
of the lm structure:

f <- function() {
   DF <- data.frame(y = 1:12, x1 = gl(2, 1, 12), x2 = gl(2,6))
   lm(y ~ x1, DF)
}

f.lm <- f()
e <- attr(terms(f.lm), ".Environment")
eval(update(f.lm, formula = y ~ x2, evaluate = FALSE), e)


On 10/10/06, Martin C. Martin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> update.default, which is the method used to update "lm" objects (among
> others), extracts the "call" element from it's first argument, updates
> it, then evaluates it in the parent.frame().  Shouldn't it be evaluated
> in environment(formula(object)), if that's non-NULL?
>
> I ask because I call "lm" from within a function, and the data argument
> is a local variable of that function.  After that, I can't update the
> model any more, since the new lm() call (the one evaled in
> parent.frame()) can't find the data.
>
> Best,
> Martin
>
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