Hi all, in order to verify some results I did the following test in R (2.4.1., windows system):
X <- cumsum(rnorm(1000000)) for (i in 1:1000) { tmp <- seq(1,length(X),by=i) X.coarse <- X[tmp] X.return <- diff(X.coarse) X.scale.mean[i] <- mean(X.return) } plot(X.scale.mean,type="l") As X is a random walk with increments following a standard normal distribution, the mean of X should be 0. Further more, each "piece" of the random walk should also have zero mean - independent of its length. Why is it then, that the plot of X.scale.mean shows a clear linear trend? Is the generation of the random walk in some way biased or do I just miss some point? Thanks for any enlighting replies in advance Oliver ______________________________________________ R-help@stat.math.ethz.ch mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.