Dear friends.
With file( ) to obtain a pointer of a file, every time we use scan ( ) to
read one row of it, the pointer will point to the next row of the file. In
the following example, d1 and d2 are obtained the same way but they
correspond to different rows of the same file because the pointer of the
file moves down a row when a row of the file is read.
The following is an example:
a1 <- list(name="Fred", wife="Mary", no.children=3)
a2 <- list(name="Tom", wife="Joy", no.children=9)
a3 <- list(name="Paul", wife="Alic", no.children=5)
write.table(a1, file = "tt.csv", sep=',',row.names=FALSE,col.name=TRUE)
write.table(a2, file="tt.csv", sep=',', append=TRUE, row.names=FALSE,
col.names=FALSE)
write.table(a3, file="tt.csv", sep=',', append=TRUE, row.names=FALSE,
col.names=FALSE)
fp=file("tt.csv","r")
c=scan(file=fp, sep=',', what=list(c1="", c2="", c3=""), flush=TRUE,
nlines=1)
d1=scan(file=fp, sep=',', what=list(name="", wife="", no.kids=0),
flush=TRUE, nlines=1)
d1
R output:
-----------------------
$name
[1] "Fred"
$wife
[1] "Mary"
$no.kids
[1] 3
-------------------------
d2=scan(file=fp, sep=',', what=list(name="", wife="", no.kids=0),
flush=TRUE, nlines=1)
d2
R Output:
------------
$name
[1] "Tom"
$wife
[1] "Joy"
$no.kids
[1] 9
----------------------
My question is, how to manipulate the pointer of the file further? For
example, what if I need the pointer to go back to the previous row?
Best Wishes
Yuchen Luo
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