On Thu, May 22, 2008 at 5:55 PM, Caroline Lehmann
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>  Hello, I would suggest reading: Prior L. D., Brook B. W., Williams R. J., 
> Werner P. A., Bradshaw C. J. A. & Bowman D. M. J. S. (2006) Environmental and 
> allometric drivers of tree growth rates in a north Australian savanna. Forest 
> Ecology and Management 234, 164-80.
>
> In this paper tree growth was analysed and accounted for the repeated measure 
> of individuals using either glmm or lme (now the in lmer package). Models 
> were compared and ranked using AICc. I would suggest modifying this to BIC 
> since there are so many measurements.
>

Is there theory to support this suggestion?  I find choosing an *IC to
be a confusing issue and would appreciate any pointers to theory,
simulations, etc that may shed some light on the subject.
best,
Kingsford



> Kind regards, Caroline
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Péter Sólymos
> Sent: Friday, 23 May 2008 6:14 AM
> To: r-sig-ecology@r-project.org
> Subject: [R-sig-eco] Fwd: nlme model specification
>
> Dear List,
> here is my response from today and yesterday to Matt's question, that was 
> missed. I sent my first message from an unsubscribed e-mail address. Sorry 
> for that.
> Peter
>
>
> Matt,
> I am now absolutely confused. Am I right that you have 3 measurements per 
> individuals per year? In other words, you measured growth (in cm?
> or what is growth) diameter and vine load. And I think you want to partial 
> out the variation.
> If so, your problem became a multivariate problem, when you have 3 response 
> variables measured on same individuals, plus some grouping variables (inds, 
> yr). Than you can easily use multiple regression to partial the variation. I 
> have never saw a multivariate mixed model, so I think you don't have to try 
> too hard.
> Let me know if I was able to understand it.
> Yours,
> Peter
> ps: I don't know why my letter did not wet out to the list.
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: Péter Sólymos <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Date: Wed, May 21, 2008 at 10:21 PM
> Subject: Re: [R-sig-eco] nlme model specification
> To: "Landis, R Matthew" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, "r-sig-ecology@r-project.org"
>
>
> Dear Matthew,
>
> I think that your case is a bit different than you proposed, since, - if I am 
> right based on your letter - you have repeated measures for the same 300 
> trees over 9 successive periods (resulting in 2700 measurements). So 
> observations are not only biased by some spatial or temporal non independence 
> (like in case of a wildlife survey), but essentially the subjects are the 
> same. I mean that observations are not really grouped in time. I would prefer 
> a model with fixed model term as you wrote, a random factor like ~1| 
> tree.individuals and an explicitly defined correlation structure with corAR1 
> or corARMA (or you can define groups for individuals within correlation term).
>
> This can be done with gls in nlme package, or glmmPQL in MASS.
> Probably there are options in lme4 but I haven't tried those.
>
> The problem becomes more complicated if the growth is not linear, but follows 
> an allometric relationship. In this case you should use nlme function. 
> Further, there might be problems with variance homogeneity, than you shoud 
> define a variance function, too. These are all covered in the P-B book as far 
> as I remember.
>
> Hope this helps, and sorry if I made some chaos instead of a clear-cut answer.
>
> Best,
>
> Peter
>
> --
> Peter Solymos, PhD
> Institute for Biology
> Faculty of Veterinary Science
> Szent Istvan University, Hungary
> http://www.univet.hu/users/psolymos/personal/
>
> mefa R package
> http://mefa.r-forge.r-project.org/
>
> On Wed, May 21, 2008 at 7:54 PM, Landis, R Matthew <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> Greetings R-eco folks,
>>
>> I'm trying to analyze a dataset on tree growth rates to see which factors 
>> are important (and their relative importance too, if I can get that), and 
>> I'm having some trouble figuring out how to specify the model, despite 
>> having carefully read Pinheiro and Bates, the help files for nlme, Crawley's 
>> book on Statistics with S, MASS, and other books besides.
>>
>> The dataset consists of ~ 300 trees measured annually for 10 years.  So, I 
>> have 9 pseudo-replicated intervals over which to assess growth (about 2700 
>> rows in the dataset).  There are 5 different explanatory factors, which are 
>> a combination of continuous variables and categorical factors.  Some of 
>> these vary with time.  In the end, I would like to get both coefficient 
>> estimates and partial R2 (or some other way of ranking them) for each 
>> factor.  Unlike most time-series examples in the books, I am not interested 
>> in how growth varies with time, nor am I particular interested in 
>> interactions of explanatory factors with time.
>>
>> Based on this, I've convinced myself that I should specify the model as:
>>
>> fit <- lme(fixed = growth ~ (x1 + x2 + x3+ x4 + x5)^2, random =
>> ~1|year, method = 'ML')
>>
>> Year is clearly a random effect, and is the grouping variable for the 
>> analysis.  Each of the other coefficients is "inner" to this variable.  I'm 
>> ignoring individual tree as a grouping factor, since I don't want to 
>> estimate separate coefficients for each tree.  Does this sound like the 
>> correct way to do this?
>>
>> Thanks for any help.  Apologies if this is more of a statistics question and 
>> less of an R question.
>>
>> Matt Landis
>>
>> ****************************************************
>> R. Matthew Landis, Ph.D.
>> Dept. Biology
>> Middlebury College
>> Middlebury, VT 05753
>>
>> tel.: 802.443.3484
>> **************************************************
>>
>>
>>        [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
>>
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>
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