On Wed, 3 Dec 2008, Martin Maechler wrote:

This was on the wrong mailing list (R-SIG-mixed-models),
but I strongly believe belongs here.

As one of the two maintainers of Matrix,
I'm very interested to here if really there are still/again
problems with the *R-forge* (or CRAN) version of Matrix on the Mac.

We need to be careful here about what R version (source vs binary, CRAN build vs others, which sub-architectures?).

That Simon is building R-devel means that the CRAN version of Matrix works on the CRAN build of R with all the sub-architectures.

We have made several efforts, partially prompted and aided by
Simon Urbanek, to get the issues (mostly related to building a
"fat binary", IIRC) resolved.

Dave, did you install the R-forge version
with
        install.packages("Matrix",repos="http://R-Forge.R-project.org";)

{as it is recommended}?

which with a CRAN build gets a binary. That binary works for me (Leopard i386, 10.5.5), but it only has i386 and ppc binaries. So I think you should be recommending type="source" to Mac users (or at least warn 64-bit Mac users about this).

Now the i386 Matrix.so is linked against gfortran:

tystie% otool -L Matrix.so
Matrix.so:
        Matrix.so (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 0.0.0)

/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/2.8/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib (compatibility version 2.8.0, current version 2.8.0)

/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/2.8/Resources/lib/libRblas.dylib (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 0.0.0) /usr/local/lib/libgfortran.2.dylib (compatibility version 3.0.0, current version 3.0.0)
...

and the error message is about not finding libgfortran. That suggests a problem with the R installation in question, since AFAIK this is normally installed with R. If /usr/local/lib/libgfortran.2.dylib really is missing, it can be installed from the tools subdirectory on CRAN (or you could try re-installing R).

The CRAN build of Matrix is not linked against libgfortran. I suspect that reflects a difference in how the BLAS has been set up on R-forge and on Simon's build machine. Fortran is needed for the standard R BLAS but not for the 'vecLib' BLAS that comes with the OS.

So I think the problem is with one user's R installation, but this was triggered by a difference in how the CRAN and R-forge builds of R 2.8.0 were configured.


Best regards,
Martin



"DA" == Dave Atkins <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
    on Mon, 01 Dec 2008 11:39:18 -0800 writes:

   DA> Douglas Bates wrote:
   >> Does
   >>
   >> library(Matrix)
   >>
   >> without any reference to lme4 work for you?

   DA> No, if I start a fresh R session and call Matrix on its
   DA> own, I get:

   >> library(Matrix)
   DA> Loading required package: lattice Error in
   DA> dyn.load(file, DLLpath = DLLpath, ...) : unable to load
   DA> shared library
   DA> 
'/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/library/Matrix/libs/i386/Matrix.so':

   DA> 
dlopen(/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/library/Matrix/libs/i386/Matrix.so,
   DA> 6): Library not loaded:
   DA> /usr/local/lib/libgfortran.2.dylib Referenced from:
   DA> 
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/library/Matrix/libs/i386/Matrix.so
   DA> Reason: image not found Error: package/namespace load
   DA> failed for 'Matrix'

   >> sessionInfo()
   DA> R version 2.8.0 (2008-10-20) i386-apple-darwin8.11.1

   DA> locale:
   DA> en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8

   DA> attached base packages: [1] stats graphics grDevices
   DA> utils datasets methods base

   DA> other attached packages: [1] lattice_0.17-17

   DA> loaded via a namespace (and not attached): [1]
   DA> grid_2.8.0
   >>

Any ideas?  Anything else I can pass along?

   DA> thanks, Dave

   >>
   >> The other person who was having difficulty loading the
   >> Matrix package on a Mac was able to resolve the problem
   >> although I forget the details of how it was resolved.
   >>
   >> The messages indicate that the problem is more with
   >> Matrix than with lme4.
   >>
   >> On Mon, Dec 1, 2008 at 12:26 PM, Dave Atkins
   >> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
   >>> [whoops, first sent this from my current email, which
   >>> the listserv didn't recognize.  apologies if this comes
   >>> through twice.]
   >>
   >> And it did come through twice.  I read the messages in
   >> the wrong order and authorized the posting from the other
   >> address before reading this message.  Sorry for the extra
   >> noise.
   >>
   >>> Doug--
   >>>
   >>> You had inquired whether anyone else was having problems
   >>> with Matrix on a Mac... yep.  I am.  You'll see below
   >>> that I removed both lme4 and Matrix, re-install from
   >>> r-forge, but get an error msg.  sessionInfo() at bottom.
   >>>
   >>> Could someone point me to an earlier version of Matrix?
   >>> I don't believe I had this problem prior to the most
   >>> recent update.
   >>>
   >>> cheers, Dave
   >>>
   >>> Dave Atkins, PhD Research Associate Professor Center for
   >>> the Study of Health and Risk Behaviors Department of
   >>> Psychiatry and Behavioral Science 1100 NE 45th Street,
   >>> Suite 300 Seattle, WA 98105 206-616-3879
   >>> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   >>>
   >>>
   >>>> remove.packages("Matrix")
   >>> Warning in remove.packages("Matrix") : argument 'lib' is
   >>> missing: using
   >>> /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/library
   >>>> remove.packages("lme4")
   >>> Warning in remove.packages("lme4") : argument 'lib' is
   >>> missing: using
   >>> /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/library
   >>>> install.packages("Matrix", repos =
   >>>> "http://r-forge.r-project.org";)
   >>> trying URL
   >>> 
'http://r-forge.r-project.org/bin/macosx/universal/contrib/2.8/Matrix_0.999375-17.tgz'
   >>> Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 2740286 bytes
   >>> (2.6 Mb) opened URL
   >>> ==================================================
   >>> downloaded 2.6 Mb
   >>>
   >>>
   >>> The downloaded packages are in
   >>>
   >>> 
/var/folders/eF/eFm91WFiEm8IX1HSzMCn4E+++TI/-Tmp-//RtmpVgGfBC/downloaded_packages
   >>>> install.packages("lme4", repos =
   >>>> "http://r-forge.r-project.org";)
   >>> trying URL
   >>> 
'http://r-forge.r-project.org/bin/macosx/universal/contrib/2.8/lme4_0.999375-27.tgz'
   >>> Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 913761 bytes
   >>> (892 Kb) opened URL
   >>> ==================================================
   >>> downloaded 892 Kb
   >>>
   >>>
   >>> The downloaded packages are in
   >>>
   >>> 
/var/folders/eF/eFm91WFiEm8IX1HSzMCn4E+++TI/-Tmp-//RtmpVgGfBC/downloaded_packages
   >>>> library(lme4)
   >>> Loading required package: Matrix Error in dyn.load(file,
   >>> DLLpath = DLLpath, ...) : unable to load shared library
   >>> 
'/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/library/Matrix/libs/i386/Matrix.so':
   >>>
   >>> 
dlopen(/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/library/Matrix/libs/i386/Matrix.so,
   >>> 6): Library not loaded:
   >>> /usr/local/lib/libgfortran.2.dylib Referenced from:
   >>> 
/Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Resources/library/Matrix/libs/i386/Matrix.so
   >>> Reason: image not found Error: package 'Matrix' could
   >>> not be loaded
   >>>> sessionInfo()
   >>> R version 2.8.0 (2008-10-20) i386-apple-darwin8.11.1
   >>>
   >>> locale:
   >>> en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8
   >>>
   >>> attached base packages: [1] stats graphics grDevices
   >>> utils datasets methods base
   >>>
   >>> other attached packages: [1] lattice_0.17-17
   >>>
   >>> loaded via a namespace (and not attached): [1]
   >>> grid_2.8.0 tools_2.8.0
   >>>
   >>> _______________________________________________
   >>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] mailing list
   >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-sig-mixed-models
   >>>
   >>

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--
Brian D. Ripley,                  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road,                     +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK                Fax:  +44 1865 272595

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