You will want to recompile R with the new compiler. Then, whenever you compile a package, it will use the same compiler as R was compiled with.

Mixing compilers might be possible using the hints from Duncan, but I am pretty sure it is discouraged.

In the past Simon has discouraged use of the HPC compilers. I don't remember the reasons, but I respect the source of the information :) He knows way more about mac compilers than I do. Of course, this was a while back and things might have changed.

Kasper

On May 5, 2009, at 10:05 , Steve Lianoglou wrote:

Hi all,

I'm wondering if/where I can go to tell R to use a specific version of my gcc compiler when installing packages from source, via `install.packages("...", type='source')` or when running `R CMD INSTALL some_source_packge.tar.gz` from the command line.

The reason I ask is because I've downloaded gcc-4.4 from HPC/OSX[1], and it unfortunately puts the compilers in /usr/local/bin/gcc, w/o version info (it would be nice if it were /usr/local/bin/gcc-4.4). R tries to use this when compiling, but these compilers do not support the "-arch=..." flags, so it bombs.

I've been hunting around in the tools:::.install_packges code and also the "R Installation and Adminstration"[2] document, but can't find what I'm looking for. I have a feeling that perhaps I can put something into my ~/.R/Makevars, or ~/.R/Makevars-i386-apple- darwin8.11.1 file, but I'm just taking stabs at the dark, so not having much luck.

I can work around this by temporarily removing /usr/local/bin from my path when trying to `R CMD INSTALL` packages by source, but I was hoping there might be a more elegant solution. The fact that installing by source gets the `make` command from the system environment makes me a bit hopeful, but I'm not really sure.

Thanks for any help,

-steve

[1] HPC/OSX: http://hpc.sourceforge.net/
[2] R Install/admin: 
http://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/R-admin.html#Linear-algebra

--
Steve Lianoglou
Graduate Student: Physiology, Biophysics and Systems Biology
Weill Medical College of Cornell University

http://cbio.mskcc.org/~lianos

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