On 2009-02-19, Linda G <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
> .... There's industry speculation that Apple
> may jump into the ebook business in the near future, which would add
> considerable momentum. ...



When Apple moves into the ebook business, it will be with an offering that
leverages all their existing strengths without adding much of anything new.
That's how they work.* I doubt it will make much of an initial splash, but
will probably end up shaping the way ebooks are sold (not least because
they'll patent the user interaction so it can't be used by anyone else,
which could even lead to a 'negative shaping'). It will probably use iTunes
as the delivery vector, and will work on Macs and Windows PCs, iPhones, and
iPod Touch only, no separate e-reader hardware and no Linux support until
someone creates it. (And then Apple will periodically break that support
with service and forumat upgrades.) You'll have to buy into a contract with
their mobile partners to make it work. Content will be in smaller chunks
than from Amazon, and there will be (much) less of it to start with. Their
initial market will not overlap very much with Kindle's, because Kindle is
designed to ape the book experinece, and an iPhone just won't be able to do
that and won't try: They won't make the same assumption Adobe did, which
served them well, that people will "need" the page to be the same digitally
as it is in hard copy. I like to think they'll have accepted the need to
have a library model (i.e., buy it once and download it from them whenever
you need it), but they won't do that until they're dragged into it kicking
and screaming. (See Jason's comments about DRM.)

(This is all already in the works. Note that nex-gen iPod Touch devices will
be slightly larger, to get a bigger screen. I don't know how much bigger,
but at that size a little can make a big difference.)

Aside: I well remember the digital document wars of the 90s, as Adobe,
WordPerfect/Novell and a third company -- wow, I really can't remember
who that was, just that they existed (was it Lotus?) -- duked it out over
who would define the de facto format for digital text. WordPerfect's
offering was able to adjust the presentation based on the medium, and had
some workmanlike hypertext support. For a screen, the document would look
one way, in print, another, and it could have indexes and clickable ToCs in
its earliest versions. That all ended up being a bad thing, even though they
saw it as good (and I still do), because people couldn't easily map from
screen to print and they didn't really use the complex feature set.

Adobe's format, PDF, was less flexible, fundamentally print-focused: You
basically got a printout, displayed page by page on screen. There was no
sensitivity at all to other media -- the working assumption was that you
were going to print the damn thing. It's gained some screen-focused features
over time, but PDF is still fundamentally a print-oriented format, and
doesn't cope very well with alternate presentations. I think we're finally
going to get past that, now, as we have to display books on a lot of
different screen sizes and resolution. PDF is just woefully unsuited to most
small form-factor presentations, and it's a major hack to make it suited --
its workflow is print-focused, not screen-focused. I tried to read a PDF on
my Archos 604 the other day, and it was murder.

Anyway, Adobe won that fight. They had the most primitive of all the
offerings, and they won. That was a big lesson for me. I later drew
analogies to the way that HTML had triumphed handily over more sophisticated
hypertext modalities.

Aside 2: One thing that's needful from the ebook publishers is some new way
of indicating position in the book. Pages are a print-centric concept. The
new way of positioning yourself needs to be semantically-driven, not
presentation-driven. Paragraph #s could work, but I think that will feel
mechanical and legalistic to readers; I think that micro-chapters or
sub-chapters (basically, scenes) will become fashionable, and the problem
will be largely addressed by replacing two-page spreads with sub-chapters as
the main unit of place-marking.


--
*While at the same time creating the clever appearance of innovating by
repackaging something that someone else designed -- viz OS X [Berkeley
Unix], the zoomy applications dock [KDE], Safari/HTMLKit [Konqueror and
KHTML from KDE], iTunes [DataBecker, as far as I can see, of all bizarre
sources for inspiration], the iPod+iTunes "halo" [brought to them by a
freelancer who they bought off to keep quiet about it], multi-touch [around
conceptually since the 80s, at least], switchable desktops [available for
years on *nix UIs like KDE and Gnome], and the list goes on. Apple are
ruthlessly efficient as second-movers, but they haven't really innovated
much since 1984, and when they have, as with the Hockey Puck Mouse and the
Mighty Mouse, it's usually been disastrous.


-- 
eric scoles ([email protected])

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