On Fri, Jun 12, 2009 at 2:39 PM, Jonathan Sherwood <
[email protected]> wrote:

> I just listened to this (RoboMonkey) during lunch. I know I should reserve
> my opinion until the meeting, but I'll be away the week of the next meeting,
> so I'll say here that it left me really flat.  If I'd just stumbled upon it
> in a magazine, I would have thought, "That was cute," but nominated for a
> Hugo? It makes me think I'm missing something major - either in the story or
> in the tastes of the reading public.
> And if I might be so bold - it's not spec fiction. The robo-monkeyness had
> nothing to do with the story. Replace the monkey with a troubled child and
> the story reads exactly the same.
>


Yeh...you know... we so often say that. We should have a name for it. It's
close-cousin to le Guin's "Poughkeepsie test": Take a fantasy story, replace
the place-names with ones from our world; if it doesn't change the sense of
it, it's not really fantasy. It's an interesting exercise, but totally
invalid for most contemporary fantasy, and in any case it's so easy to
imagine cases where it doesn't apply.

Let's call it the Robot Monkey Test: If we can change out all the robot
monkeys for troubled children and it doesn't change whether the plot or
character interactions make sense, it's not 'speculative'. More generally:
Replace the SFnal elements (robot monkeys, spray-on TV screens, strange
alien interlopers) with "non-SFnal" functional replacements (troubled
children, flat-screen LCDs, illegal aliens), and see if any of the
story-elements (plot, character interactions, dialogue) no longer make
sense.

I'd be hard put to find an example of a story I've read in the past two
years that wouldn't arguably fail the Robot Monkey Test.

Of course, that's because I've stated it in such a way that almost anything
will fail. For stories to not fail, we need to add some other criterion or
criteria: Something that captures the point of "speculativeness." Let's
consider the robot monkey: What if we replace him with a troubled child?
Let's for the moment ignore the fact that the troubled child would be on
display in a zoo, and compare the scenarios:

Augmented chimpanzee acts out violently when presented with intolerant
behavior. He's confronted by the one human he trusts, who explains that the
augmented chimp must give up the one thing he loves as punishment for his
bad behavior.

Troubled child acts out violently when presented with intolerant behavior.
He's confronted by the one adult he trusts, who explains that the child must
give up the one thing he loves as punishment for his bad behavior.


There are several things we need to look at. First, do the story arc and
character interactions still make sense if the robot monkey is just a child?
Ignoring the cage, obviously they do.

Second, does the story lose anything in interpolation? Clearly it does:
Because with a child, you have a lot more baggage (or 'assumed context', if
you will). We raise children, and so are in loco parentis -- we're assumed
to act in their interest; we have instant nurturing impulses toward children
that we don't necessarily have to a powerful, adult chimpanzee (which I
thought was a nice touch: adult chimps are incredibly powerful and dangerous
animals). (Another nice touch: Delilah wants to punish Sly because he 'used
the clay for an anger display.' I.e., she's applying human behavioral
standards to a chimp, which is kind of absurd, and thus raises a really
interesting question: Why would you make an intelligent chimp, and expect it
to not behave like a chimp -- e.g. flinging poo, or proxy poo?)

Given those losses, it seems to me that substituting a child for the chimp
may be exactly what Kowal would most like us to do.

But let's say we don't use a child. The situation is much more analogous to
that of a damaged adult. There are some key and interesting losses here,
too. First, again, the identification factor: Sly's not human. True, you
could get the same effect by making him hulking and Lenny-like, but that
would bely the articulateness of his speech and his own lack of a sense of
mental deficit. (Sly doesn't think humans are any smarter than him, just
more powerful -- Sly-the-human would simply feel that way about other
humans.)

I've ignored the question of what "SFnal" elements would give to the story
so far, because I wanted to demonstrate that SFnal elements
(robot-monkeyness) aren't necessary for "speculativeness". But let's
consider that though. What if Sly were not a robot-monkey? What if he were
just a preternaturally intelligent monkey -- quirk of fate? Or a human? I'll
note two things that come to mind immediately: First, Sly has been modified
by others to be as he is, and this modification is what isolates him. His
masters made him as he is, and he knows that he has little choice in the
matter. Second, his masters (even the "good" one) control him the way
masters control creations or slaves.

If you think of it that way, it becomes clear that the "SFnal" elements
afford us an opportunity to see human relations in a new way.

So I think this is a very essentially "speculative" story. You really
coulnd'nt tell this story with a human adult or child and expect people to
read it through with a fair and clear mind.

FWIW, I don't get the "cute" or "slight" critique, for that matter. It's
short, to be sure, and it's not earthshatteringly profound. But it
accomplishes what I've long felt was the most important thing that an SF
story can accomplish: It affords the opportunity to consider something
mundane (caretaker-dependent relations, in this case) in a new way.


-- 
eric scoles ([email protected])

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