I guess you're familiar with the dot operator (object.field) in C and
Java? In Racket, we don't provide access to that directly, but instead
put such operations in "selector functions". So when you see

  (interval-guesses w)

that's something more like

   w.guesses

In other words, you can think of a secret, hidden define somewhere
(introduced by the struct) looking something like this:

(define (inverval-guesses w)
   w.guesses)

hth,
Robby



On Sat, Oct 1, 2016 at 9:53 AM, Angus <anguscom...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Saturday, 1 October 2016 15:30:19 UTC+1, Vincent St-Amour  wrote:
>> On Sat, 01 Oct 2016 09:13:25 -0500,
>> Angus wrote:
>> > Then I changed smaller (and bigger) like this:
>> >
>> > (define (smaller w)
>> >   (interval (interval-small w)
>> >             (max (interval-small w)
>> >                  (sub1 (guess w)))))
>> >
>> > to
>> >
>> > (define (smaller w)
>> >   (interval (interval-small w)
>> >             (max (interval-small w)
>> >                  (sub1 (guess w))) ((+ interval-guesses 1) w)))
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > But with these changes, when I run the program I get:
>> >
>> > +: contract violation
>> >   expected: number?
>> >   given: #<procedure:interval-guesses>
>> >   argument position: 1st
>> >   other arguments...:
>> >    1
>>
>> What is `interval-guesses`? Your code would like it to be a number, but
>> it's actually an *accessor*. If you pass it an interval, then you'll get
>> the number you want.
>>
>> Jumping ahead a little: you may also want to double-check how you're
>> constructing your intervals.
>>
>> Vincent
>
> This seems to work:
>
> (define (smaller w)
>   (interval (interval-small w)
>             (max (interval-small w)
>                  (sub1 (guess w))) (+ (interval-guesses w) 1)))
>
> But I don't understand why???
>
> the first argument is passed as (interval w)
>
> what does that mean?  Does it mean that interval-small should be set to the 
> current interval-small???
>
> So then what does
>
> (+ (interval-guesses w) 1) mean?
>
> set interval guesses to whatever the current state is (represented by w) plus 
> 1?
>
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