On Thu, Jul 27, 2017 at 8:36 PM, Robby Findler
<ro...@eecs.northwestern.edu> wrote:
> I see from raco demod that match-define does not generate very
> beautiful code, which leads me to this version (which is what I think
> match-define should have expanded into). It seems to be about 4x
> faster on my computer.

Unfortunately, I don't think `match-define` can avoid the use of
multiple values here. What you're seeing is the difference between:

(define-values (a b) (if (pair? x) (values (car x) (cdr x)) (error 'fail)))

and

(unless (pair? x) (error 'fail))
(define a (car x))
(define b (cdr x))

`match-define` generates the first snippet, but the second performs
significantly faster. I would like the optimizer to transform the
first into the second, however, since `match-define` has to support
this program:

(match-define (list (cons a b)) ...)

which would expand to:

(define-values (a b) (if (and (pair? x) (null? (cdr x)) (let ([car-x
(car x)]) (if (pair? car-x) (values (car car-x) (cdr car-x)) (error
'fail)) (error 'fail2)))))

which is much harder (although of course not impossible) to transform
into a series of definitions.

`match-define` also has the additional complication that the
identifiers being defined should be in scope in the expression
defining them, which also makes doing this transformation in
`match-define` harder.

Sam

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