Washington Examiner
 
NASA's new mission: Building ties to Muslim  world

 
By: _Byron York_ (http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/bios/byron-york.html)  
Chief Political  Correspondent
July 6, 2010 

 
You'd be hard-pressed to find an American who doesn't know that the "S" in  
NASA stands for "Space." Since the race to the moon in the 1960s, the 
National  Aeronautics and Space Administration has been one of the most storied 
agencies  in the U.S. government. Now, under President Obama, its mission is 
changing --  and space isn't part of the story. 
"When I became the NASA administrator, [Obama] charged me with three 
things,"  NASA head Charles Bolden said in a recent interview with the Middle 
Eastern news  network al-Jazeera. "One, he wanted me to help re-inspire 
children 
to want to  get into science and math; he wanted me to expand our 
international  relationships; and third, and perhaps foremost, he wanted me to 
find a 
way to  reach out to the Muslim world and engage much more with dominantly 
Muslim  nations to help them feel good about their historic contribution to 
science,  math, and engineering." 
>From moon landings to promoting self-esteem: It would be difficult to 
imagine  a more dramatic shift in focus for an agency famous for reaching the 
heavens.  Bolden's words left supporters of space exploration astonished. 
"Everyone had  the same impression: Is this what he is spending his time on?" 
says a Republican  Hill aide who tracks the space program. "A lot of people are 
very upset about  it." 
NASA is not getting out of the space business, at least not entirely. But  
Bolden's words, together with the president's decision to scrap much of 
NASA's  mission and include the agency in the "Cairo Initiative" -- that is, 
the 
White  House outreach program outlined in Obama's June 4, 2009, Cairo 
speech to the  Muslim world -- show that the NASA of the future will be little 
like the  past. 
Obama released his plan for NASA a few months ago, and to many it seemed a  
blueprint for disaster. The moon program will be scrapped, replaced by a 
hazy  hope to visit Mars. The space shuttle will die, too, leaving America 
with no way  to put a man in orbit. 
Obama's proposal stunned U.S. space heroes Neil Armstrong and Eugene Cernan 
 -- the first and last men to walk on the moon -- who, along with Apollo 13 
 commander Jim Lovell, made a rare public statement denouncing the plan as 
a  "devastating" scheme that "destines our nation to become one of second- 
or even  third-rate stature." 
Even John Glenn, the first American to orbit the Earth who later became a  
Democratic senator and Obama supporter, was dismayed by the president's plan 
to  rely on the Russians to ferry American astronauts to the international 
space  station. "We're putting ourselves in line for a single-point failure 
ending the  whole manned space program," Glenn said. 
The Muslim outreach at NASA is the result of the White House's preparation  
for Obama's Cairo speech. Staffers found that many Muslims admire American  
achievements in science and technology, so Obama used the speech to 
announce the  appointment of U.S. "science envoys" and a new fund "to support 
technological  development in Muslim-majority countries." 
Obama appointed Egyptian-American scientist Ahmed Zewail as the first 
science  envoy to the Middle East. Just last week, Zewail argued that the U.S. 
can build  better relations with the Muslim world by "harnessing the soft 
power of science  in the service of diplomacy." The NASA initiative is part of 
that. 
Last month, Bolden himself traveled to Cairo to mark the first anniversary 
of  Obama's speech. In an address at the American University, Bolden cited 
Zewail's  work and stressed NASA's role in improving relations with Islamic 
nations.  Beginning with a hearty "Assalaamu alaykum," Bolden explained that 
in the past,  NASA worked with countries that were capable of space 
exploration, but now Obama  has "asked NASA to change ... by reaching out to 
'nontraditional' partners and  strengthening our cooperation in the Middle 
East, 
North Africa, Southeast Asia  and in particular in Muslim-majority nations." 
"NASA is not only a space exploration agency," Bolden concluded, "but also 
an  Earth improvement agency." 
At the same time, Bolden gave a bleak assessment of the space part of 
NASA's  mission. More than 40 years after the first moon landing, he told 
al-Jazeera,  the U.S. can no longer reach beyond Earth's orbit without 
assistance 
from  abroad. "We're not going to go anywhere beyond low Earth orbit as a 
single  entity," Bolden said. "The United States can't do it." 
Its space initiatives junked, its administrator rhapsodizing about helping  
Muslims "feel good" about themselves: That is the new  NASA.


Read more at the Washington Examiner: 
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vHIIpPQ_ 
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