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Barry




> _Cool Astronomy_ (http://www.csmonitor.com/Science/Cool-Astronomy)
> Exoplanets - as many of seven of them - spotted in newfound star  system
> Exoplanets abound in the orbits around the star HD 10180. European
> astronomers have spotted at least five planets, with evidence that two
> others  may
> be present.
>
>
>
> Artists impression shows the planetary system around the  Sun-like star HD
> 10180.
> (L. Calçada/ESO/AP)
>
>
>
> ____________________________________
>
> By _Nancy Atkinson_
> (http://www.csmonitor.com/layout/set/print/About/Contact-Us-Feedback) ,
> CSMonitor.com
> posted August 25, 2010 at 12:35 pm EDT
>
> There is another _Sun_ (http://www.universetoday.com/16338/the-sun/) -like
> _star_ (http://www.universetoday.com/24184/stars/)  out there with an
> intriguing family of _planets_
> (http://www.universetoday.com/35923/planet/)
> orbiting about and it could be the closest  parallel to our own _solar
> system_
> (http://www.universetoday.com/15451/the-solar-system/)  that astronomers
> have
> found yet. European  astronomers discovered a planetary system containing
> at
> least five planets,  orbiting the star HD 10180, with evidence that two
> other planets may be present.  If confirmed, one of those would have the
> lowest
> mass ever found.
> “We have found what is most likely the system with the most planets yet
> discovered,” says Christophe Lovis, who led the team. “This remarkable
> discovery  also highlights the fact that we are now entering a new era in
> _exoplanet_ (http://www.universetoday.com/42537/exoplanet/)  research: the
> study of
> complex planetary  systems and not just of individual planets. Studies of
> planetary motions in the  new system reveal complex gravitational
> interactions
> between _the planets_
> (http://www.universetoday.com/15502/planets-in-the-solar-system/)  and
> give us insights  into the long-term evolution of the
> system.”
> To make this system even more intriguing, the team also found evidence
> that
>  the distances of the planets from their star follow a regular pattern, as
> also  seen in _our Solar System_
> (http://www.universetoday.com/43827/our-solar-system/) . “This could be a
> signature of the formation process of these
> planetary systems,” said team member  Michel Mayor.
> _IN PICTURES: Planets_
> (http://www.csmonitor.com/CSM-Photo-Galleries/CSM-Galleries/Planets)
> HD 10180, is located 127 _light years_
> (http://www.universetoday.com/56474/light-years/)  away in the southern
> _constellation_
> (http://www.universetoday.com/19516/constellations/)  of _Hydrus_
> (http://www.universetoday.com/20975/hydrus/) . The five confirmed planets
> are large, about the  _size of
> Neptune_ (http://www.universetoday.com/22044/size-of-neptune/)  — between
> 13 and
> 25  _Earth_ (http://www.universetoday.com/14367/earth/)  masses —with
> orbital periods ranging from between  six and 600 days. The planets’
> distances
> from the star ranges from 0.06 and 1.4  times the Earth–_Sun distance_
> (http://www.universetoday.com/18043/distance-to-the-sun/) .
> “We also have good reasons to believe that two other planets are present,”
>  said Lovis. One would be a _Saturn_
> (http://www.universetoday.com/15298/saturn/) -like _planet_
> (http://www.universetoday.com/35923/planet/)  (with a
> minimum mass of 65 Earth masses)  orbiting in 2200 days. The other would
> be
> the least massive exoplanet ever  discovered, with a mass of about 1.4
> times
> that of the Earth. It is very close  to its host star, at just 2 percent
> of
> the Earth–Sun distance. One “year” on  this planet would last only 1.18
> Earth-days.
> “This object causes a wobble of its star of only about 3 km/hour— slower
> than  walking speed — and this motion is very hard to measure,” says team
> member  Damien Ségransan. If confirmed, this object would be another
> example
> of a hot _rocky planet_
> (http://www.universetoday.com/10596/large-rocky-planet-discovered/) ,
> similar to _Corot_
> (http://www.universetoday.com/59235/corot/) -7b.
> The team used the planet-finding HARPS spectrograph, attached to ESO’s
> 3.6-metre _telescope_ (http://www.universetoday.com/14424/telescopes/)  at
> La
> Silla, Chile, and  made observations of HD 10180 for six years.
> The newly discovered system of planets around HD 10180 is unique in
> several
>  respects. First of all, with at least five _Neptune_
> (http://www.universetoday.com/21581/neptune/) -like planets lying within a
> distance equivalent
> to the _orbit_ (http://www.universetoday.com/34665/orbit/)  of _Mars_
> (http://www.universetoday.com/14701/mars/) , this system is more populated
> than our
> _Solar_ (http://www.universetoday.com/47756/solar/)  System in its inner
> region, and has many more  massive planets there. Furthermore, the system
> probably has no _Jupiter_ (http://www.universetoday.com/14469/jupiter/)
> -like
> _gas giant_ (http://www.universetoday.com/43300/gas-giant/) . In addition,
> _all the planets_ (http://www.universetoday.com/36532/all-the-planets/)
> seem
> to have almost circular _orbits_
> (http://www.universetoday.com/34665/orbit/)
> .
> With this new announcement, the total number of exoplanets found is  472.
>
> --
> Centroids: The Center of the Radical Centrist Community
> <[email protected]>
> Google Group: http://groups.google.com/group/RadicalCentrism
> Radical Centrism website and blog: http://RadicalCentrism.org
>

-- 
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Google Group: http://groups.google.com/group/RadicalCentrism
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