Constitutional Interpretation
 
All matters brought before the Court shall be interpreted according to the  
intent of
those who drafted the original Constitution and all subsequent  Amendments. 
This intention 
can be determining through historical research  --this is what the  
profession of history 
is supposed to do. Moreover, the substance of cases  shall always  be the 
most crucial 
concern of the Justices in making their decisions.
 
Explanation :
 
Original Intent shall not be taken to be strictly literal in all cases.  
Analogy may be an obvious
necessity , the world of 1787 is very different than the world of 2010 and  
will be different
again in the future. Nonetheless, it is indefensible to stretch the meaning 
 of either the 
Constitution or its Amendments beyond all reasonable original intent, a  
pattern in 
Court decisions for many years.  Doing so makes a mockery of the  purpose 
of both the Constitution  itself and of the various  Amendments.
 
As well, it is judicial malpractice to ignore the substance  of cases That 
is, in determining 
whether or not something is fair, for example, it is necessary to be  
certain that "fairness" 
is a legitimate consideration.
 
It has been inexcusable, for example, for the Justices to reply upon views  
of the APA,
the American Psychiatric Association, to judge whether or not homosexuals  
deserve
the same legal status as normal Americans. After all, Congress has held no  
relevant
hearings to determine whether the APA is competent to make decisions on  the
mental health of homosexuals, and the professional standing of the  
organization is
open to serious dispute because it has been under effective homosexual  
domination
from some date in the 1970s to the present. In other words, the inmates  
have
taken over the asylum yet the Court acts as if there is nothing  wrong.
 
This is crucial because the mentally sick are legally incompetent and by  
definition
cannot have the same status as sane citizens. The only claim which the  
mentally ill
can legitimately take before the courts is for appropriate medical  help or 
psychological treatment. Yet as things now are, we have a class of mentally 
 ill
people making demands, often recognized by the judiciary, for special  
rights
on the specious grounds that they are an oppressed minority. They are  no
such thing, they are a population with grievous mental health  problems.
 
Such a situation can only come to pass if the Court regards the Law as  
superior
to all other considerations, which it manifestly is NOT. In the case of  
"rights,"
we can safely conclude that the Founders had in mind sane persons who  
should
have full citizenship rights, and ONLY sane people.  
 
Virtually all the "greats" of the psychology professions in the past until  
the time 
of the homosexual capture of the APA, from Freud to Karen Horney,  had  
shown 
that same-sex sexuality is pathological with any number of serious  
consequences. 
The 1973 decision of the APA to "demote" homosexuality from the status of a 
mental illness to a  psychological disorder changed nothing of  substance. 
Further, research after 1973, from Masters and Johnson's work of the late  
70s 
through to the studies of Dr Charles Socarides in the 1990s and Dr Paul  
Cameron
and also the National Association for Research and Therapy of Homosexuality 
 in 
the 21st century, have added  to the preponderance of evidence which  says 
that 
homosexuality is as pathological as it has ever been, that there is no  
basis to claims 
that it is genetic of otherwise is biologically predetermined, that   it 
is, in all cases, 
originally a matter of choice  --which can be reversed though various  
empirically
tested therapies, such as those of Masters and Johnson.
 
Yet, and there are many other considerations, the Court in no case has ever 
 considered
the issue of homosexuality on the merits, such that, in repeated decisions, 
 it has
contributed greatly toward the manufacture of a mythology about  
homosexuality
which is now regarded widely as empirically true.This is completely  
unacceptable.
 
This same principle applies in other areas, such as the legal status of  
computer
technology, intellectual property rights, and so forth. Ironically, the  
Court itself has
seen the need for judicial empirical research in the 1993 Daubert case  
which
recommended independent research on the part of  judges /  justices as 
often necessary in order to adequately decide upon cases 
brought before the bench.
 
It may be that the Justices have little or no training in many areas  
outside of the Law,
but this is no excuse to ignore substance in ANY case. The Justices have  
plenty of
resources available to retain special researchers for specific cases,  
possibly, in part, 
by employment of graduate student interns, to accomplish the necessary  
research.
As well, each Justice has his or her own clerks. Given the importance of  
original intent
it would behoove each Justice to have at least one historian of American  
history
as a clerk rather than all clerks being specialists in the Law only.
 
Finally, against the objection that some form of "living Constitution"  
interpretation
is essential because we live in a changing world, there a fallacy to point  
out :
Many judges and Justices have used this theory to excuse flagrant  
legislating
from the bench, which itself is unconstitutional by any reasonable  
definition
of the term. As well, this Amendment presupposes that we also need  revision
in Article V  of the Constitution, through a related  Amendment  to make it
less difficult to add Amendments   --not easy, just less  difficult. But as 
it is,
Article V exists for a reason. As our needs change we are free of add to  
the
Constitution through deliberative democratic process. In other words,  there
is NO justification in the Constitution for legislating from the  bench.
 
This Amendment is meant to correct all problems indicated and  make it 
impossible
for any similar problems to arise again.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

-- 
Centroids: The Center of the Radical Centrist Community 
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