Demography isn't political destiny

 
Straight-line predictions about the GOP's demise and the liberalization of  
America haven't turned out so well.
By Jonah Goldberg  
November 2,  2010

 
"Demography is destiny."

After _Barack  Obama's_ 
(http://www.latimes.com/topic/politics/government/barack-obama-PEPLT007408.topic)
  election in 2008, the phrase was on the lips 
of progressive  prognosticators everywhere. A permanent alignment had 
arrived. The growing ranks  of Latinos, the reliably liberal voting patterns of 
blacks, the _Republican  Party_ 
(http://www.latimes.com/topic/politics/parties-movements/republican-party-ORGOV0000004.topic)
 's longstanding problem 
with single women, plus the fact that surveys  found young people — a.k.a. 
millennials — to be the most liberal generation in  decades all proved that the 
_aging_ 
(http://www.latimes.com/topic/health/physical-conditions/aging-HEPHC000002.topic)
 ,  white GOP was destined for near-eternal rump status. In a 
Time magazine cover  story featuring Obama as a Photoshopped FDR, Peter 
Beinart wrote that the  "coalition that carried Obama to victory is every bit 
as 
sturdy as America's  last two dominant political coalitions: the ones that 
elected _Franklin  Roosevelt_ 
(http://www.latimes.com/topic/politics/franklin-delano-roosevelt-PEPLT005656.topic)
  and _Ronald  Reagan_ (ht
tp://www.latimes.com/topic/politics/government/presidents-of-the-united-states/ronald-reaga
n-PEPLT005429.topic) ."

Democratic strategist Simon Rosenberg eulogized Republicans:  "Their 
coalition no longer works in the changing demography of the day, and is  
dangerously old; their Southern strategy … has become a relic of the past; 
their  
tech and media tools have not kept up with the times; their ideas have become  
spent and discredited…. They are an aging and frayed bunch, living off the 
fumes  of a day and politics gone by."

 
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The New Republic's John Judis penned an essay, "America the Liberal,"  
proclaiming that Obama's "election is the culmination of a Democratic  
realignment that began in the 1990s, was delayed by September 11, and resumed  
with 
the 2006 election. This realignment is predicated on a change in political  
demography and geography. Groups that had been disproportionately Republican  
have become disproportionately Democratic, and red states like Virginia 
have  turned blue. Underlying these changes has been a shift in the nation's  
'fundamentals' — in the structure of society and industry, and in the way  
Americans think of their families, jobs and government."

In fairness,  most of these analyses offered the caveat that Obama could 
blow this golden  opportunity. The problem is that most of the prognosticators 
advised that Obama  and Nancy Pelosi do exactly what they did: cram a hard 
progressive agenda down  the voters' throats.

And look at them now. Forget the fact that  indispensable independents have 
almost completely abandoned Obama and his party.  Disregard GOP victories 
not only in Judis' "blue" Virginia but in Massachusetts  and New Jersey. 
That's old news. Also never mind that, according to an NBC/Wall  Street Journal 
poll Monday, Pelosi has a favorability rating of 8% among  independents.

Obama's "sturdy" coalition is coming apart like wet Kleenex  in a blender. 
For the first time since polling on the question began in 1982,  Republicans 
now have a decisive advantage with women. Obama's support among  young 
voters is stagnating. A recent survey by _Harvard  University_ 
(http://www.latimes.com/topic/education/colleges-universities/harvard-university-OREDU0000180.
topic) 's Institute of Politics is just one of several studies showing  
that millennials' enthusiasm for politics and Obama is waning. Young people  
still lean liberal, but less so and with much less enthusiasm. In a 
hypothetical  ballot between Obama and a generic Republican, Obama leads by a 
whopping 
1  percentage point. An economic hangover brings sobriety even to the 
young, it  seems.

There's much merit to the idea that "demography is destiny" (a  phrase 
credited to Ben Wattenberg and Richard Scammon, coauthors of the 1970s  book, 
"The Real Majority"). But it can also lead you astray. Minus immigration,  if 
you know how many baby girls are born in a given year, you'll have a good  
idea of how many grown women there will be X number of years down the road.  
Ditto blacks, Latinos, etc.

But identity politics can poison demography's  predictive power. Knowing 
how many women there will be in 2050 won't tell you  how they'll vote. For 
instance, today we assume that white Christian male voters  yield conservative 
politics. But if that truism was a political constant, you  would never have 
gotten the Progressive era or the New Deal.

Yes, the GOP  still faces significant challenges. Heck, the coming 
electoral bonanza  notwithstanding, Republicans are still fairly unpopular.

But if the first  half of the Obama presidency proves anything, it is that 
straight-line  predictions lead to political hubris. Events change and attitu
des change with  them, for every demographic

-- 
Centroids: The Center of the Radical Centrist Community 
<[email protected]>
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