Straits Times / Singapore
 
Jan 3, 2011 
Early humans could navigate, evidence in  Greece

 
ATHENS - ARCHAEOLOGISTS on the Greek island of Crete have found startling  
evidence that early humans could navigate across open water thousands of 
years  earlier than previously thought, officials said on Monday.  
A team of US and Greek archaeologists reached that conclusion after finding 
 stone tools and axes dating from at least 130,000 years ago on Crete, 
which was  already an island at the time, the Greek culture ministry said.  
'The findings not only prove marine travel in the Mediterranean existed 
tens  of thousands of years prior to what was known until today, but they also 
change  calculations about early man's cognitive abilities,' the ministry 
said.  
It noted that the chiseled shards found in the areas of Plakia and Preveli 
in  2008 and 2009, and attributed to the Homo heidelbergensis and Homo 
erectus  species, 'constitute the most ancient sign of early navigation 
worldwide.'  
Greek archaeologists working with the Athens-based American School of  
Classical Studies had originally been searching for the remains of Stone Age  
settlements in the island's southwest dating to 10,000 BCE.  
Conclusive evidence of human habitation on Crete had so far been 
established  for the Neolithic period, up to 7,000 BCE. Instead, the tools 
discovered 
could  be up to 700,000 years old, the ministry said. --  AFP

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