Stirring the pot, since it has been so quiet lately while we are waiting for 
Billy to get a new computer...

Finland's Educational Success? The Anti-Tiger Mother Approach - TIME
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2062419,00.html?xid=newsletter-weekly

Finland’s Educational Success? The Anti-Tiger Mother Approach


Nature by numbers Finnish students take part in an outdoor math class by 
measuring tree trunks

Eva Persson for TIME

Spring may be just around the corner in this poor part of Helsinki known as the 
Deep East, but the ground is still mostly snow-covered and the air has a dry, 
cold bite. In a clearing outside the Kallahti Comprehensive School, a handful 
of 9-year-olds are sitting back-to-back, arranging sticks, pinecones, stones 
and berries into shapes on the frozen ground. The arrangers will then have to 
describe these shapes using geometric terms so the kids who can’t see them can 
say what they are.

“It’s a different way of conceptualizing math when you do it this way instead 
of using pen and paper, and it goes straight to the brain,” says Veli-Matti 
Harjula, who teaches the same group of children straight through from third to 
sixth grade. Educators in Sweden, not Finland, came up with the concept of 
“outside math,” but Harjula didn’t have to get anybody’s approval to borrow it. 
He can pretty much do whatever he wants, provided that his students meet the 
very general objectives of the core curriculum set by Finland’s National Board 
of Education. For math, the latest national core curriculum runs just under 10 
pages (up from 3 1⁄2 pages for the previous core curriculum). (See “Paying Kids 
for Good Grades: Does It Work?”)

The Finns are as surprised as much as anyone else that they have recently 
emerged as the new rock stars of global education. It surprises them because 
they do as little measuring and testing as they can get away with. They just 
don’t believe it does much good. They did, however, decide to participate in 
the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), run by the 
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). And to put it in 
a way that would make the noncompetitive Finns cringe, they kicked major butt. 
The Finns have participated in the global survey four times and have usually 
placed among the top three finishers in reading, math and science.

In the latest PISA survey, in 2009, Finland placed second in science literacy, 
third in mathematics and second in reading. The U.S. came in 15th in reading, 
close to the OECD average, which is where most of the U.S.’s results fell.

Finland’s only real rivals are the Asian education powerhouses South Korea and 
Singapore, whose drill-heavy teaching methods often recall those of the old 
Soviet-bloc Olympic-medal programs. Indeed, a recent manifesto by 
Chinese-American mother Amy Chua, Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, chides 
American parents for shrinking from the pitiless discipline she argues is 
necessary to turn out great students. Her book has led many to wonder whether 
the cure is worse than the disease. (See pictures of a Mandarin school in 
Minneapolis.)

Which is why delegations from the U.S. and the rest of the world are trooping 
to Helsinki, where world-class results are achieved to the strains of a 
reindeer lullaby. “In Asia, it’s about long hours — long hours in school, long 
hours after school. In Finland, the school day is shorter than it is in the 
U.S. It’s a more appealing model,” says Andreas Schleicher, who directs the 
PISA program at the OECD.

There’s less homework too. “An hour a day is good enough to be a successful 
student,” says Katja Tuori, who is in charge of student counseling at Kallahti 
Comprehensive, which educates kids up to age 16. “These kids have a life.” (See 
pictures of summer school programs.)

There are rules, of course. No iPods or portable phones in class. No hats 
indoors. (They also tried a no-coat rule, but it was just too cold.) But not 
much else. Tuori spots a kid texting in class and shoots him a reproachful 
glance. He quickly puts the phone away. “You have to do something really bad, 
like hit somebody, to actually get punished,” says Tuori.

See TIME’s Pictures of the Week.

See the Cartoons of the Week.

(via Instapaper)



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